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关节链孢目，座囊菌纲中的一个新的嗜极真菌目。

Arthrocatenales, a new order of extremophilic fungi in the Dothideomycetes.

作者信息

Piątek Marcin, Stryjak-Bogacka Monika, Czachura Paweł

机构信息

W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2024 Aug 22;108:47-74. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.108.128033. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3897/mycokeys.108.128033
PMID:39220356
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11362667/
Abstract

The widely treated order Capnodiales is one of the most important orders in the class Dothideomycetes. Recently, the order Capnodiales s. lat. was reassessed and split into seven orders (Capnodiales s. str., Cladosporiales, Comminutisporales, Mycosphaerellales, Neophaeothecales, Phaeothecales and Racodiales) based on multi-locus phylogeny, morphology and life strategies. In this study, two strains isolated from sooty mould communities on the leaves of and needles of in southern Poland were analyzed. Multi-locus phylogenetic analyses (ITS-LSU-SSU--) along with morphological examination showed that they belong to , which represents a sister taxon to . is a rock-inhabiting fungus described from Turkey. The following new combination is proposed: . Phylogenetic analyses also showed that and related genus , both known previously only from rocks, form a sister lineage to orders Cladosporiales and Comminutisporales. The new order Arthrocatenales and new family Arthrocatenaceae are proposed to this clade. Representatives of this order are extremophilic fungi that live on rocks and in sooty mould communities.

摘要

被广泛研究的煤炱目是座囊菌纲中最重要的目之一。最近，广义的煤炱目基于多位点系统发育、形态学和生活策略被重新评估并划分为七个目（狭义的煤炱目、枝孢菌目、碎孢菌目、球腔菌目、新暗隔担耳菌目、暗隔担耳菌目和枝链孢菌目）。在本研究中，对从波兰南部[植物名称]叶片和针叶上的煤炱群落中分离出的两株菌株进行了分析。多位点系统发育分析（ITS-LSU-SSU--）以及形态学检查表明它们属于[属名]，该属是[另一属名]的姐妹分类单元。[另一属名]是一种从土耳其描述的生长在岩石上的真菌。提出了以下新组合：[新组合名称]。系统发育分析还表明，[属名]和之前仅从岩石中已知的相关属[另一属名]，形成了枝孢菌目和碎孢菌目的姐妹谱系。为此分支提出了新目节链孢菌目和新科节链孢菌科。该目的代表是生长在岩石上和煤炱群落中的嗜极端真菌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/791d83c27299/mycokeys-108-047-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/47b3ddbb8fdd/mycokeys-108-047-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/af4c851de4b5/mycokeys-108-047-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/dc52bbab15f1/mycokeys-108-047-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/791d83c27299/mycokeys-108-047-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/47b3ddbb8fdd/mycokeys-108-047-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/af4c851de4b5/mycokeys-108-047-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/dc52bbab15f1/mycokeys-108-047-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e57/11362667/791d83c27299/mycokeys-108-047-g004.jpg

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