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β-甘露聚糖酶与复合碳水化合物酶复合物组合添加于简单或复杂的断奶仔猪日粮中对营养物质代谢和肠道健康的影响

Combination of β-mannanase plus multi-carbohydrase complex in simple or complex post-weaned pig diets on nutrient metabolism and gut health.

作者信息

Galli Gabriela M, Andretta Ines, Carvalho Camila L, Stefanello Thais B, Mendéz Maria S C, Mendes Ricardo E, Horn Vitor W, Kipper Marcos

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Athens Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2024 Aug 16;11:1404382. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1404382. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate whether adding β-mannanase alone or in combination with a multi-carbohydrase complex to simple and complex diets could improve diet digestibility, nutrient and energy metabolism, and gut health in weaned pigs. Thirty pigs (7.9 kg ± 0.851 kg) weaned at 28 days were randomly split into a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement, considering a simple (corn and soybean meal-based diet) or complex diet (13% point reduction in inclusion of soybean meal, 5% of whey power, and 2.5% of spray-dried plasma compared to the simple diet) and diet without any addition (control) or the addition of β-mannanase (BM; 0.300 g/kg of the diet) or β-mannanase plus a multi-carbohydrase complex blend such as xylanase, β-glucanase, and arabinofuranosidases (BM + MCC; 0.300 + 0.050 g/kg of the diet) for 17 days post-weaned. Total fecal and urine samples were collected on days 11-17. Fecal samples were collected from all pigs to identify fecal biomarkers using commercial ELISA tests. Blood samples were collected from all pigs at the end of the experimental period to assess serum concentrations of acute-phase proteins. All pigs were euthanized on day 18 for intestinal tissue collection. The simple diet had greater ( < 0.05) protein digestibility and metabolizability coefficients than the complex diet. Greater ( < 0.05) energy digestibility and energy metabolizability coefficients were observed in the BM and BM+ MCC compared to the control diet. On average, BM improved by 64 kcal/kg and BM + MCC improved by 100 kcal/kg of metabolizable energy. Furthermore, the addition of BM and BM + MCC to the diets led to lower fecal moisture and fecal output. Moreover, the BM and BM + MCC diets also reduced fecal calprotectin concentrations by 29 and 46%, respectively, compared to control pigs ( < 0.001). We conclude that simple diets are a suitable alternative to complex diets, without compromising the nutrient digestibility and gut health of post-weaned pigs. The addition of exogenous enzymes improves nutrient and energy utilization, as well as the absorption area, and decreases calprotectin concentrations.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在断奶仔猪的简单日粮和复杂日粮中单独添加β-甘露聚糖酶或与复合碳水化合物酶组合添加,是否能提高日粮消化率、营养和能量代谢以及肠道健康。28日龄断奶的30头仔猪(7.9千克±0.851千克)被随机分为2×3析因设计,考虑简单日粮(基于玉米和豆粕的日粮)或复杂日粮(与简单日粮相比,豆粕添加量降低13个百分点,乳清粉添加量为5%,喷雾干燥血浆添加量为2.5%),以及不添加任何物质的日粮(对照)或添加β-甘露聚糖酶(BM;0.300克/千克日粮)或β-甘露聚糖酶加复合碳水化合物酶混合物(如木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶和阿拉伯呋喃糖苷酶)(BM+MCC;0.300+0.050克/千克日粮),断奶后持续17天。在第11至17天收集全部粪便和尿液样本。从所有仔猪收集粪便样本,使用商业酶联免疫吸附测定试验鉴定粪便生物标志物。在实验期结束时从所有仔猪采集血液样本,以评估急性期蛋白的血清浓度。所有仔猪在第18天安乐死以收集肠道组织。简单日粮的蛋白质消化率和代谢率系数高于复杂日粮(P<0.05)。与对照日粮相比,在BM和BM+MCC组中观察到更高的(P<0.05)能量消化率和能量代谢率系数。平均而言,BM使代谢能提高64千卡/千克,BM+MCC使代谢能提高100千卡/千克。此外,在日粮中添加BM和BM+MCC可降低粪便水分和粪便产量。而且,与对照仔猪相比,BM和BM+MCC日粮还分别使粪便钙卫蛋白浓度降低了29%和46%(P<0.001)。我们得出结论,简单日粮是复杂日粮的合适替代品,不会损害断奶后仔猪的营养消化率和肠道健康。添加外源酶可提高营养和能量利用率以及吸收面积,并降低钙卫蛋白浓度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a847/11362134/f91faefee789/fvets-11-1404382-g001.jpg

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