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在中风后失语症康复中采用虚拟现实技术。

Embracing virtual reality in rehabilitation of post-stroke aphasia.

作者信息

Kljajevic Vanja

机构信息

Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2024 Aug 28;10:20552076241271823. doi: 10.1177/20552076241271823. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

About one-third of stroke survivors experience aphasia, i.e., language dysfunction caused by brain damage. Aphasia affects not only a person's ability to communicate, but it often leads to the inability to return to work, loss of close relationships, diminished quality of life, negative self-perception, and depression. Yet persons with aphasia are globally underserved due to limited access to resources, which limits their chance for recovery. Immersive virtual reality (VR) has the potential to solve this problem and deliver efficient, personalized treatments to millions of people worldwide who need access to rehabilitation services or more flexibility in treatment delivery. To reduce the global burden of stroke experts recommend taking bold, pragmatic actions across all four pillars of stroke quadrangle-surveillance, prevention, acute care, and rehabilitation. Embracing immersive VR-based rehabilitation of poststroke aphasia would be one step in that direction.

摘要

约三分之一的中风幸存者会出现失语症,即由脑损伤引起的语言功能障碍。失语症不仅会影响一个人的沟通能力,还常常导致无法重返工作岗位、失去亲密关系、生活质量下降、自我认知负面以及抑郁。然而,由于资源获取有限,全球范围内失语症患者的需求未得到充分满足,这限制了他们康复的机会。沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)有潜力解决这一问题,并为全球数百万需要康复服务或更灵活治疗方式的人提供高效、个性化的治疗。为减轻全球中风负担,专家建议在中风防治四边形的四个支柱——监测、预防、急性护理和康复——方面采取大胆、务实的行动。采用基于沉浸式VR的中风后失语症康复疗法将是朝着这个方向迈出的一步。

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本文引用的文献

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Therapies Targeting Stroke Recovery.针对中风康复的疗法。
Stroke. 2023 Jan;54(1):265-269. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041729. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
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Verbal Learning and Hemispheric Asymmetry.言语学习与半球不对称性
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