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小肠异位静脉曲张作为肝硬化患者不明原因胃肠道出血的一个病因

Small Intestine Ectopic Varices as a Cause of Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Cirrhotic Patient.

作者信息

Abosheaishaa Hazem, Abdelhalim Omar, Hegazy Yasser, Abdelwahed Abdelrahman, Ahmed Nourhan, Nassar Mahmoud

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens Hospital Center, New York, USA.

Internal Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 1;16(8):e65959. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65959. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Portal hypertension is a major complication of liver cirrhosis, leading to various life-threatening conditions. The most common of these is the formation and bleeding of varices at the portosystemic anastomosis. Varices are most commonly esophageal or gastric and less commonly ectopic. Although ectopic varices are rare, they should be considered as a cause of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients. We present a case of ruptured ectopic varices in the small intestine of a known cirrhotic patient who presented with anemia and melena, alternated with hematochezia. The case was managed with Histoacryl injection using push enteroscopy, resulting in adequate hemostasis.

摘要

门静脉高压是肝硬化的主要并发症,可导致各种危及生命的情况。其中最常见的是门体静脉吻合处静脉曲张的形成和出血。静脉曲张最常见于食管或胃,较少见的是异位静脉曲张。尽管异位静脉曲张很少见,但在肝硬化患者中,应将其视为不明原因胃肠道出血的一个原因。我们报告一例已知肝硬化患者小肠异位静脉曲张破裂的病例,该患者表现为贫血和黑便,交替出现便血。该病例通过推进式小肠镜注射组织黏合剂进行治疗,实现了充分止血。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9992/11365586/5be87493046d/cureus-0016-00000065959-i01.jpg

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