2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 9 月在廖内省阿利芬·阿赫玛德医院确诊的 COVID-19 死亡病例的特征和合并症。
Characteristics and comorbidity of confirmed COVID-19 death cases at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau province from March 2020 to September 2021.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.
出版信息
J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 May;74(5 (Supple-5)):S18-S20. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.Ind-RInC-05.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the characteristics and comorbidity among those who died due to coronavirus disease-2019.
METHODS
The cohort retrospective study was conducted at Arifin Achmad Public Hospital, Riau, Indonesia, from January 5 to February 28, 2022, and comprised data of all coronavirus disease-2019 patients who had been treated at the hospital from March 2020 to October 2021. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Logistic regression including univariate and bivariate analysis was applied.
RESULTS
Of the 1,694 patients, 916(54.1%) were females and 904(53.4%) were aged >50 years. The most frequent comorbidity was type 2 diabetes mellitus 280(16.5%), followed by hypertension 254(14.9%) and chronic renal failure 194(11.4%). Mortality was significantly higher among those aged >50 years and those having diabetes mellitus and hypertension (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Patients with comorbidities were at a greater risk of acquiring coronavirus disease-2019 infection.
目的
调查因 2019 年冠状病毒病而死亡的患者的特征和合并症。
方法
这是一项在印度尼西亚廖内省阿利芬·阿赫马德公立医院进行的回顾性队列研究，研究时间为 2022 年 1 月 5 日至 2 月 28 日，纳入了 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 10 月期间在该医院接受治疗的所有 2019 年冠状病毒病患者的数据。采用 SPSS 20 版进行数据分析。应用单变量和双变量分析的逻辑回归。
结果
在 1694 名患者中，916 名（54.1%）为女性，904 名（53.4%）年龄>50 岁。最常见的合并症是 2 型糖尿病 280 例（16.5%），其次是高血压 254 例（14.9%）和慢性肾衰竭 194 例（11.4%）。年龄>50 岁、患有糖尿病和高血压的患者死亡率显著更高（p<0.05）。
结论
合并症患者感染 2019 年冠状病毒病的风险更高。
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