Yotsidi Vasiliki, Anastasiou Theodora, Doulgeris Konstantinos, Theodosiou Panagiota, Richardson Clive
Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens.
Res Psychother. 2024 Aug 27;27(2):796. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2024.796.
The need to develop psychotherapists' skills to respond to current treatment challenges, such as addressing trauma due to the refugee crisis, is increasing. However, there is a dearth of evidencebased training for psychotherapists who work with refugees, especially in frontline countries. A randomly selected sample of 80 clinicians working with unaccompanied minors (UAMs) in Greek accommodation centers nationwide participated in an intensive trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) training (n=44) or a control-group (n=36) and completed the Professional Quality of Life Scale, the Work and Meaning Inventory and a questionnaire to assess knowledge and therapeutic skills, in pre-andpost measurements. Clinicians with 1-3 years of experience with refugees reported higher burnout (p=0.012, M=25.78 vs M=22.04) and secondary traumatic stress than those with less than a year (p=0.014, M=22.03 vs M=18.04). Positive meaning at work increased in both groups at post-test (TF-CBT group: p=0.019, M=15 vs M=13.6, and control group: p<0.001, M=15.17 vs M=13.42). The TF-CBT training group outperformed the control group in knowledge and skills (p=0.021, M=10.15 vs M=8.75) and identified a lower number of children with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (p=0.009, M=6.94 vs M=4.33) post-training. This study provides preliminary evidence on TF-CBT training effectiveness in equipping psychotherapists to work with UAMs, while their professional quality of life warrants further research.
培养心理治疗师应对当前治疗挑战(如应对难民危机导致的创伤)的技能的需求日益增加。然而,为难民提供服务的心理治疗师缺乏基于证据的培训,尤其是在一线国家。在全国范围内的希腊住宿中心,随机抽取了80名与无人陪伴未成年人(UAM)合作的临床医生,其中44人参加了以创伤为重点的强化认知行为疗法(TF-CBT)培训,36人作为对照组,并在培训前后完成了职业生活质量量表、工作与意义量表以及一份评估知识和治疗技能的问卷。有1至3年难民工作经验的临床医生比工作经验不足一年的临床医生报告有更高的职业倦怠(p = 0.012,M = 25.78对M = 22.04)和继发性创伤压力(p = 0.014,M = 22.03对M = 18.04)。两组在测试后工作中的积极意义都有所增加(TF-CBT组:p = 0.019,M = 15对M = 13.6;对照组:p < 0.001,M = 15.17对M = 13.42)。TF-CBT培训组在知识和技能方面优于对照组(p = 0.021,M = 10.15对M = 8.75),并且在培训后识别出创伤后应激障碍症状儿童的数量更少(p = 0.009,M = 6.94对M = 4.33)。本研究为TF-CBT培训在使心理治疗师能够与无人陪伴未成年人合作方面的有效性提供了初步证据,而他们的职业生活质量仍有待进一步研究。