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希腊卫生保健专业人员在难民接待中心和住宿计划中出现的倦怠和抑郁现象。

BURNOUT AND DEPRESSION OF GREEK HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS WORKING IN REFUGEES' RECEPTION CENTERS AND ACCOMMODATION PROGRAMS.

机构信息

UNIVERSITY OF WEST ATTICA, ATHENS, GREECE.

REFUGEE ACCOMMODATION PROGRAM, IOANNINA, GREECE.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2023;51(3):228-233. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202303107.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Aim: The investigation of health professionals' burnout and depression, working in refugees' reception centers and their possible intercorrelation.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: A descriptive correlation study was carried out in health professionals, who worked in refugees' reception centers and accommodation programs throughout Greece. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire through online Google Forms. The questionnaire contained demographics, the Copenhagen Burnout Questionnaire (CBI-Gr) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The SPSS 22.00 was used for the statistical analysis and the significance level was set at 0.05.

RESULTS

Results: The sample consisted of 125 healthcare professionals working in refugees' reception centers and accommodation programs, the majority of tchem were women (62.4%), aged between 30-39 years (39.2%) nurses (24.8%) and with a master's degree (28%). A strong linear positive correlation was found between depression and burnout (r=0.542, p=0.000). A statistically significant correlation was also recorded between burnout and female gender (p=0.001), the age group of 30-39 (p=0.042) and nursing profession (p=0.003).

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: A strong linear relationship between burnout and depression was revealed, a finding indicating that it is imperative to implement interventions to strengthen the resilience of health professionals working in refugees' reception centers.

摘要

目的

调查在难民接待中心工作的卫生专业人员的倦怠和抑郁情况,以及它们之间可能存在的相互关系。

对象和方法

这是一项在希腊各地难民接待中心和住宿项目中工作的卫生专业人员的描述性相关性研究。使用匿名问卷通过在线 Google 表单收集数据。问卷包含人口统计学信息、哥本哈根倦怠量表(CBI-Gr)和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)。使用 SPSS 22.00 进行统计分析,显著性水平设为 0.05。

结果

样本由 125 名在难民接待中心和住宿项目中工作的医疗保健专业人员组成,其中大多数是女性(62.4%),年龄在 30-39 岁之间(39.2%),护士(24.8%),拥有硕士学位(28%)。抑郁和倦怠之间存在强烈的线性正相关(r=0.542,p=0.000)。倦怠和女性性别(p=0.001)、30-39 岁年龄组(p=0.042)和护理专业(p=0.003)之间也存在统计学显著相关性。

结论

倦怠和抑郁之间存在强烈的线性关系,这一发现表明,必须实施干预措施,以增强在难民接待中心工作的卫生专业人员的适应力。

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