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“比起受伤无法参赛,我宁愿做那个(膝盖控制练习)”:一项关于青少年地板球运动员和教练对如何克服预防损伤锻炼计划使用障碍的看法的定性研究

"I'd rather do that (Knee Control) than be injured and not able to play": a qualitative study on youth floorball players' and coaches' perspectives of how to overcome barriers for injury prevention exercise programme use.

作者信息

Åkerlund Ida, Sonesson Sofi, Lindblom Hanna, Hagelin Eric, Carlfjord Siw, Hägglund Martin

机构信息

Unit of Physiotherapy, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Sport Without Injury ProgrammE (SWIPE), Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 Aug 28;10(3):e001953. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-001953. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study explored youth floorball players' and coaches' perspectives on using the injury prevention exercise programmes (IPEPs) or ( programmes) and how to overcome barriers to programme use. We used a qualitative design with eight semistructured focus group discussions, six with players, 11-17 years old (n =42) and two with coaches (n =12). Data analysis followed the principles of qualitative content analysis. Three main categories emerged: challenges related to preventive training, promoting factors and solutions to facilitate the use of preventive training. To overcome barriers, players and coaches gave examples of how to tailor preventive programmes, such as adding joyful sport specific components. Player-perceived improved performance, with increased strength and speed from the preventive training, could be a promoting factor to increase motivation and enable IPEP use. Players and coaches offered examples of how to adapt and progress the preventive training by progressing gradually and choosing exercises that fit the team. Coaches emphasised that preventive training is important but difficult to prioritise in time-limited training sessions. Coaches' suggestions to overcome barriers were through collaboration and support from other coaches, to start using the IPEP at an early age, to keep it simple and motivating the players with, for example, positive role models. Players found the exercises boring but necessary for injury prevention. Sometimes, coaches felt uncertain of their competence to use the programmes and wished for support from the federation, club and other coaches. Players and coaches shared ideas on how to overcome barriers to IPEP use, such as to increase players' motivation, having a good structure, setting up routines for preventive training and to tailor the preventive training to the team. These findings can be used to further develop practical workshops and recommendations for programme use for players and coaches in youth team ball sports.

摘要

本研究探讨了青少年地板球运动员和教练对使用预防损伤训练计划(IPEPs)或(计划)的看法,以及如何克服计划使用中的障碍。我们采用了定性设计,进行了八次半结构化焦点小组讨论,其中六次是与11至17岁的运动员(n = 42)进行的,两次是与教练(n = 12)进行的。数据分析遵循定性内容分析的原则。出现了三个主要类别:与预防性训练相关的挑战、促进因素以及促进预防性训练使用的解决方案。为了克服障碍,运动员和教练举例说明了如何调整预防性计划,例如添加有趣的特定运动元素。运动员认为预防性训练提高了表现,力量和速度有所增加,这可能是提高积极性并促使使用IPEPs的一个促进因素。运动员和教练举例说明了如何通过逐步推进和选择适合团队的练习来调整和推进预防性训练。教练强调预防性训练很重要,但在时间有限的训练课程中很难优先安排。教练提出的克服障碍的建议包括其他教练的协作和支持、在早期就开始使用IPEPs、保持简单并通过例如正面榜样激励运动员。运动员发现这些练习很枯燥,但对预防损伤是必要的。有时,教练对自己使用这些计划的能力感到不确定,并希望得到联合会、俱乐部和其他教练的支持。运动员和教练就如何克服IPEPs使用中的障碍分享了想法,例如提高运动员的积极性、有良好的结构、建立预防性训练的常规以及根据团队情况调整预防性训练。这些研究结果可用于进一步开发实用的工作坊,并为青少年团队球类运动的运动员和教练提供计划使用的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e041/11367341/4307eac92ad8/bmjsem-10-3-g001.jpg

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