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探索学生对在大学环境中实施数字心理健康干预措施的偏好:随机对照试验中的定性研究

Exploring student preferences for implementing a digital mental health intervention in a university setting: Qualitative study within a randomised controlled trial.

作者信息

Jackson Hayley M, Gulliver Amelia, Hasking Penelope, Leach Liana, Batterham Philip J, Calear Alison L, Farrer Louise M

机构信息

Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Curtin enAble Institute and School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2024 Aug 30;10:20552076241277175. doi: 10.1177/20552076241277175. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Digital interventions can be effective in preventing and treating common mental health conditions among university students. Incorporating student experiences and perspectives in the design and implementation of these programmes may improve uptake and engagement. This qualitative study explored university students' perspectives of a low-intensity video-based mental health intervention, their recommendations for implementing the programme in university settings, and their views and recommendations to address barriers to engagement.

METHODS

Participants (N = 115) were students (mean = 20.63 years, SD = 2.10) with elevated distress from 31 Australian universities drawn from a randomised controlled trial of the Uni Virtual Clinic-Lite (UVC-Lite). Data from students randomised to the intervention condition were collected via semi-structured interviews (n = 12) and open-ended questions during post-intervention surveys (n = 103). Data were analysed using content analysis.

RESULTS

Participants generally reported positive views of the intervention, and most felt it should be offered to students as a universal intervention. Multiple methods of disseminating the intervention were suggested, including through university counselling, official platforms (e.g. student support services) and informal channels (e.g. word-of-mouth promotion). Difficulty integrating the programme into everyday life, pre-existing beliefs about mental health and technology-related factors were highlighted as barriers to engagement.

CONCLUSION

A low-intensity video-based mental health intervention was generally considered to be acceptable and appropriate for students with mild to moderate distress. Participants provided several suggestions to encourage uptake of the intervention and possible pathways to disseminate the intervention to students. The effectiveness of these should be examined in future trials.

摘要

目的

数字干预在预防和治疗大学生常见心理健康问题方面可能有效。将学生的经验和观点纳入这些项目的设计和实施中,可能会提高参与度和参与意愿。这项定性研究探讨了大学生对基于视频的低强度心理健康干预的看法、他们对在大学环境中实施该项目的建议,以及他们对解决参与障碍的观点和建议。

方法

参与者(N = 115)是来自澳大利亚31所大学的学生(平均年龄 = 20.63岁,标准差 = 2.10),他们在Uni Virtual Clinic-Lite(UVC-Lite)的随机对照试验中表现出较高的痛苦程度。通过半结构化访谈(n = 12)和干预后调查中的开放式问题(n = 103)收集随机分配到干预组的学生的数据。使用内容分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

参与者总体上对干预持积极看法,大多数人认为应将其作为一种普遍干预措施提供给学生。建议了多种传播干预措施的方法,包括通过大学咨询、官方平台(如学生支持服务)和非正式渠道(如口碑推广)。将该项目融入日常生活的困难、对心理健康的既有观念以及与技术相关的因素被强调为参与的障碍。

结论

基于视频的低强度心理健康干预通常被认为对轻度至中度痛苦的学生是可接受且合适的。参与者提出了一些鼓励采用该干预措施的建议以及向学生传播该干预措施的可能途径。这些建议的有效性应在未来的试验中进行检验。

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