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有机-无机化合物[NH(CH)NH]CuBr的单晶生长、晶体结构及分子动力学

Single-crystal growth, crystal structure, and molecular dynamics of organic-inorganic [NH(CH)NH]CuBr.

作者信息

Lim Ae Ran

机构信息

Graduate School of Carbon Convergence Engineering, Jeonju University, Jeonju, 55069, South Korea.

Department of Science Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, 55069, South Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 4;14(1):20532. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71702-x.

Abstract

As part of obtaining excellent properties that can be used as lead-free hybrid solar cells, the crystal growth, crystal structure, phase transition temperature, and thermal properties for [NH(CH)NH]CuBr were discussed. The crystal structure at 300 K was determined to be monoclinic by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The phase transition temperatures were determined to be 447 and 473 K, and the results were consistent with the powder XRD patterns. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed thermal stability up to ~ 460 K. The continuous changes in the H and C chemical shifts and N static resonance frequency with increasing temperature are related to variations in the local environment and coordination geometry. The significant differences in activation energies obtained from the H and C spin-lattice relaxation times (t) at low and high temperatures were discussed. The activation energy results suggested that the energy barrier at low temperatures was related to the reorientation of the NH and CH groups around the three-fold symmetry axis, and the energy barrier at high temperatures was related to the reorientation of the [NH(CH)NH] cation. These physical properties will be provide important insights or potential applications of this crystal.Please check and confirm that the corresponding author and their respective corresponding affiliation have been correctly identified and amend if necessary.OK !

摘要

作为获得可用于无铅混合太阳能电池的优异性能的一部分,讨论了[NH(CH)NH]CuBr的晶体生长、晶体结构、相变温度和热性能。通过单晶X射线衍射(XRD)分析确定300 K时的晶体结构为单斜晶系。确定相变温度为447和473 K,结果与粉末XRD图谱一致。热重分析表明热稳定性高达约460 K。随着温度升高,H和C化学位移以及N静态共振频率的连续变化与局部环境和配位几何结构的变化有关。讨论了在低温和高温下从H和C自旋晶格弛豫时间(t)获得的活化能的显著差异。活化能结果表明,低温下的能垒与NH和CH基团围绕三重对称轴的重新取向有关,高温下的能垒与[NH(CH)NH]阳离子的重新取向有关。这些物理性质将为该晶体的重要见解或潜在应用提供依据。请检查并确认相应作者及其各自的相应机构已正确识别,如有必要请进行修改。好的!

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d3c/11372126/661fa5680f33/41598_2024_71702_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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