Vishwakarma Manish K, Bhati Pradeep K, Kumar Uttam, Singh Ravi P, Kumar Sundeep, Govindan Velu, Mavi Gurvinder Singh, Thiyagarajan Karthikeyan, Dhar Narain, Joshi Arun K
Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA), New Delhi, India.
Astralyan Agro (OPC) Pvt. Ltd, Shamli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Front Plant Sci. 2024 Aug 20;15:1419227. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1419227. eCollection 2024.
Bread wheat ( is one of the world's most widely consumed cereals. Since micronutrient deficiencies are becoming more common among people who primarily depend upon cereal-based diets, a need for better-quality wheat varieties has been felt. An association panel of 154 lines was evaluated for the following quality traits: grain appearance (GA) score, grain hardness (GH), phenol reaction (PR) score, protein percent, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sedimentation value, and test weight (TWt). In addition, the panel was also phenotyped for grain yield and related traits such as days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, and thousand kernel weight for the year 2017-18 at the Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) Ludhiana and Jabalpur sites. We performed a genome-wide association analysis on this panel using 18,351 genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) markers to find marker-trait associations for quality and grain yield-related traits. We detected 55 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker trait associations (MTAs) for quality-related traits on chromosomes 7B (10), 1A (9), 2A (8), 3B (6), 2B (5), 7A (4), and 1B (3), with 3A, 4A, and 6D, having two and the rest, 4B, 5A, 5B, and 1D, having one each. Additionally, 20 SNP MTAs were detected for yield-related traits based on a field experiment conducted in Ludhiana on 7D (4) and 4D (3) chromosomes, while 44 SNP MTAs were reported for Jabalpur on chromosomes 2D (6), 7A (5), 2A (4), and 4A (4). Utilizing these loci in marker-assisted selection will benefit from further validation studies for these loci to improve hexaploid wheat for better yield and grain quality.
面包小麦是世界上消费最广泛的谷物之一。由于微量营养素缺乏在主要依赖谷类饮食的人群中越来越普遍,因此人们感到需要品质更好的小麦品种。对一个由154个品系组成的关联群体进行了以下品质性状评估:籽粒外观(GA)评分、籽粒硬度(GH)、酚反应(PR)评分、蛋白质含量、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)沉淀值和容重(TWt)。此外,2017 - 18年在位于卢迪亚纳和贾巴尔普尔的南亚博洛格研究所(BISA),对该群体的籽粒产量及相关性状进行了表型分析,这些相关性状包括抽穗天数、成熟天数、株高和千粒重。我们使用18351个测序基因分型(GBS)标记对该群体进行全基因组关联分析,以寻找品质和籽粒产量相关性状的标记 - 性状关联。我们在7B(10个)、1A(9个)、2A(8个)、3B(6个)、2B(5个)、7A(4个)和1B(3个)染色体上检测到55个与品质相关性状的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记 - 性状关联(MTA),3A、4A和6D染色体各有2个,其余4B、5A、5B和1D染色体各有1个。此外,基于在卢迪亚纳进行的田间试验,在7D(4个)和4D(3个)染色体上检测到20个与产量相关性状的SNP MTA,而在贾巴尔普尔,在2D(6个)、7A(5个)、2A(4个)和4A(4个)染色体上报告了44个SNP MTA。在标记辅助选择中利用这些位点将受益于对这些位点的进一步验证研究,以改良六倍体小麦,提高产量和籽粒品质。