Kvaale Kaja, Synnes Oddgeir, Lian Olaug S, Bondevik Hilde
Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo.
Centre of Diaconia and Professional Practice, VID Specialized University, Oslo.
Qual Res Med Healthc. 2024 Aug 6;8(2):11908. doi: 10.4081/qrmh.2024.11908. eCollection 2024 Jul 4.
Metaphors play a significant role in how cancer is experienced and discussed. This study delves into the utilization of metaphors by women bloggers grappling with colorectal and gynecological cancers. By focusing on cancer types less represented in mainstream media, we aim to shed light on cancer cultures associated with body areas often considered taboo. Our findings reveal that widely recognized expressions and stories about cancer, such as the metaphors of battle and narratives promoting optimism and heroism in the face of illness, are deeply ingrained. However, a notable discovery is the prevalence of personification alongside these conventional expressions. Personifying cancer endows it with human characteristics, providing an outlet for bloggers to express their fear and frustration, including articulating feelings of sadness and anger, diverging from narratives centered on heroism and positive thinking. Furthermore, our analysis reveals a significant emphasis on death, underscoring that despite advancements in treatment, bloggers still perceive cancer as highly lethal. Personification can serve both detrimental and therapeutic purposes for bloggers and for societal perceptions of cancer survivorship, both reinforcing and opposing dominant Western discourses surrounding the illness. These findings enrich our understanding of cognitive and cultural tools used to describe cancer within contemporary Western society.
隐喻在人们对癌症的体验和讨论方式中起着重要作用。本研究深入探讨了患有结直肠癌和妇科癌症的女性博主对隐喻的运用。通过关注主流媒体中较少出现的癌症类型,我们旨在揭示与常被视为禁忌的身体部位相关的癌症文化。我们的研究结果表明,关于癌症的广泛认可的表达和故事,如战斗隐喻以及面对疾病时宣扬乐观主义和英雄主义的叙事,已深深扎根。然而,一个值得注意的发现是,在这些传统表达中,拟人化现象普遍存在。将癌症拟人化赋予它人类特征,为博主们提供了一个表达恐惧和沮丧的出口,包括表达悲伤和愤怒的情绪,这与以英雄主义和积极思考为中心的叙事有所不同。此外,我们的分析表明,人们对死亡给予了极大的关注,强调尽管治疗取得了进展,但博主们仍然认为癌症极具致命性。拟人化对于博主以及社会对癌症幸存者的认知可能产生有害和有益的影响,既强化又反对围绕该疾病的西方主流话语。这些发现丰富了我们对当代西方社会中用于描述癌症的认知和文化工具的理解。