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患有皮埃尔·罗宾序列征和气消化道疾病儿童的近乎致命性误吸:一例报告

Near-Fatal Aspiration in a Child With Pierre Robin Sequence and Aero-Digestive Disorder: A Case Report.

作者信息

Balasubramaniam Gayathri, Vichili Mohan Subashini, Ramamurthy Balaji

机构信息

Anaesthesiology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 4;16(8):e66106. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66106. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.66106
PMID:39229437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11370982/
Abstract

Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) presents significant challenges in airway management and postoperative care, especially in infants undergoing cleft palate repair. The most critical task for paediatric anaesthetists is securing the airway. The presence of aero-digestive disorders makes postoperative care equally challenging, which is often underemphasised. This report describes the management of a 17-month-old male child with PRS and a partial cleft palate who aspirated postoperatively following palatoplasty. Prompt intervention with nebulised bronchodilators, oxygen therapy, and intravenous antibiotics led to significant clinical improvement. The case underscores the necessity of developing standardised guidelines for managing children post-surgery.

摘要

皮埃尔·罗宾序列征(PRS)在气道管理和术后护理方面带来了重大挑战,尤其是在接受腭裂修复术的婴儿中。儿科麻醉医生最关键的任务是确保气道安全。气消化道疾病的存在使得术后护理同样具有挑战性,而这一点常常被忽视。本报告描述了一名17个月大患有PRS和部分腭裂的男童在腭裂修复术后发生误吸的处理情况。及时使用雾化支气管扩张剂、氧疗和静脉注射抗生素进行干预,使临床症状得到了显著改善。该病例强调了制定儿童术后管理标准化指南的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/80f3effe36d8/cureus-0016-00000066106-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/9bf7db371c76/cureus-0016-00000066106-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/1fc7fa67a280/cureus-0016-00000066106-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/80f3effe36d8/cureus-0016-00000066106-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/9bf7db371c76/cureus-0016-00000066106-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/1fc7fa67a280/cureus-0016-00000066106-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0537/11370982/80f3effe36d8/cureus-0016-00000066106-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Care of an infant born with a cleft palate: a case study.腭裂婴儿的护理:案例研究。
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The Multidisciplinary Approach to Pediatric Aerodigestive Disorders.小儿气道消化道疾病的多学科诊疗方法
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Airway Management in Pierre Robin Sequence: The Vancouver Classification.皮埃尔·罗宾序列征中的气道管理:温哥华分类法
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Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(5):1507-15. doi: 10.1007/s00784-013-1117-x. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
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Pierre robin sequence.皮埃尔·罗宾序列。
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Pathophysiology of aerodigestive pulmonary disorders in the neonate.新生儿气液呼吸器官障碍的病理生理学。
Clin Perinatol. 2012 Sep;39(3):639-54. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2012.06.005.