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瑞士鱼龙类：综述

Swiss ichthyosaurs: a review.

作者信息

Klug Christian, Sivgin Timur, Miedema Feiko, Scheffold Beat, Reisdorf Achim G, Stössel Iwan, Maxwell Erin E, Scheyer Torsten M

机构信息

Universität Zürich, Paläontologisches Institut, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.

Staatliches Museum Für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Swiss J Palaeontol. 2024;143(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s13358-024-00327-4. Epub 2024 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1186/s13358-024-00327-4
PMID:39229570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11366730/
Abstract

Switzerland is an ichthyosaur country: it has a rich record of marine reptile fossils, particularly the fish-shaped ichthyosaurs, and the according research. Here, we provide an overview over the 12 or more genera and at least 13 species plus numerous fragmentary remains of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic to the Cretaceous that have been discovered in twelve cantons thus far, of which four species are based on Swiss holotypes. This wealth of ichthyosaur species can be explained by their abundance in the Middle Triassic conservation deposits (Konservat Lagerstätte) of Monte San Giorgio, as well as occasional discoveries in strata of Middle Triassic to Early Cretaceous age. The moderate abundance of outcrops in reasonable conditions in combination with the long history of palaeontological research in Switzerland explains this good fossil record. In addition to this unique overview, we provide more data for further studies and update the knowledge of these taxa.

摘要

瑞士是一个鱼龙化石丰富的国家

它拥有丰富的海洋爬行动物化石记录，尤其是鱼形的鱼龙化石，以及相关研究。在此，我们概述了迄今在十二个州发现的从三叠纪到白垩纪的12个或更多属、至少13个物种以及大量鱼龙的碎片残骸，其中四个物种以瑞士的正模标本为依据。鱼龙物种如此丰富，原因在于它们在圣乔治山的中三叠世保存矿床（ konservat lagerstätte ）中数量众多，以及在中三叠世至早白垩世地层中的偶尔发现。瑞士在合理条件下露头适度丰富，再加上古生物学研究历史悠久，这就解释了为何有如此良好的化石记录。除了这一独特概述外，我们还提供了更多数据以供进一步研究，并更新了这些分类群的知识。

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