Marmara University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - İstanbul, Türkiye.
Yüksek İhtisas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - Ankara, Türkiye.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024 Aug 30;70(9):e20240550. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20240550. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE: With the spread of smartphones, they have become an indispensable part of life, and nomophobia (No-Mobile-Phone Phobia) has emerged. METHODS: The present research is a cross-sectional study and was conducted with 3,870 primiparous pregnant women between April and May 2022. The research data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Nomophobia Questionnaire, and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire. RESULTS: The Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire score of the pregnant women who participated in the study was 22.3% (n=863) had a clinical fear of childbirth and 19.5% (n=753) had extreme nomophobia. Considering the correlation of the Nomophobia Questionnaire and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire scores with other variables, it was found that the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire scores increased with the increasing Nomophobia Questionnaire total score (p=0.000, r=236) and the Nomophobia Questionnaire total score and fear of childbirth increased with an increase in the daily phone usage time. It was also revealed that women who had smartphone applications related to fetal development had higher nomophobia levels (p=0.0001), while they had a lower fear of childbirth. CONCLUSION: This study found that one in every five pregnant women was extremely nomophobic and had a clinical fear of childbirth and that nomophobia and the fear of childbirth were correlated at the clinical level. In this regard, women should prefer face-to-face communication rather than smartphones throughout the pregnancy period.
目的:随着智能手机的普及,它们已成为生活中不可或缺的一部分,而“无手机恐惧症”(No-Mobile-Phone Phobia)也随之出现。
方法:本研究为横断面研究,于 2022 年 4 月至 5 月期间对 3870 名初产妇进行研究。采用个人信息表、无手机恐惧症问卷和 Wijma 分娩期望/体验问卷收集研究数据。
结果:研究对象的 Wijma 分娩期望/体验问卷评分为 22.3%(n=863)存在分娩恐惧,19.5%(n=753)存在极度无手机恐惧症。考虑到无手机恐惧症问卷和 Wijma 分娩期望/体验问卷评分与其他变量的相关性,发现 Wijma 分娩期望/体验问卷评分随无手机恐惧症问卷总分的增加而增加(p=0.000,r=236),且无手机恐惧症问卷总分和分娩恐惧随每日手机使用时间的增加而增加。研究还表明,拥有与胎儿发育相关的智能手机应用程序的女性无手机恐惧症程度更高(p=0.0001),而分娩恐惧程度更低。
结论:本研究发现,每五名孕妇中就有一名极度无手机恐惧症且存在分娩恐惧,且无手机恐惧症和分娩恐惧在临床水平上相关。因此,在妊娠期间,女性应优先选择面对面交流而非使用智能手机。
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