意大利学龄前儿童早期龋齿的危险因素：一项横断面分析。
Risk factors for Early Childhood Caries in Italian preschoolers: A cross-sectional analysis.
作者信息
D'oria V, Bettocchi S, De Cosmi V, Paglia M, Colombo S, Scaglioni S, Agostoni C, Beretta M, Braiotta F, Berti C, Paglia L
机构信息
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
出版信息
Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2024 Dec 1;25(4):271-276. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2289. Epub 2024 Sep 1.
AIM
Early childhood caries (ECC) represent a relevant public health issue in paediatric population globally. The current study aimed to investigate the main risk factors of this condition.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Child Dentistry Clinics of the Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, Milan, Italy, including patients aged 12-71 months and their parents. Demographical data, anthropometric measurements, oral hygiene and health assessment, and children's eating habits were collected.
CONCLUSION
Our findings, according to recommendations, suggest that the prevention of ECC needs to begin in infancy. Oral health providers, physicians, nurses, and other health care personnel play an important role in educating parents about their child's oral and dental care and food choices.
目的
幼儿龋齿（ECC）是全球儿科人群中一个重要的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在调查该病症的主要危险因素。
方法
这是一项在意大利米兰意大利口腔医学研究所儿童牙科诊所开展的横断面研究，研究对象包括12至71个月大的患者及其父母。收集了人口统计学数据、人体测量数据、口腔卫生与健康评估以及儿童饮食习惯等信息。
结论
根据建议，我们的研究结果表明，ECC的预防需从婴儿期开始。口腔健康服务提供者、医生、护士及其他医护人员在教育家长有关孩子口腔护理及食物选择方面发挥着重要作用。
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