Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vaccine. 2024 Oct 24;42(24):126287. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126287. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
This study aimed to quantify U.S. jurisdiction-level costs related to the COVID-19 Vaccination Program by estimating the per-dose-administered cost during December 20, 2020-May 31, 2021, from a combined federal and local government perspective. Costs were limited to vaccine purchase, administration (including operations and wastage), and local redistribution by jurisdictions. Data were collected through publicly available sources, published literature, and a survey of 62 jurisdictions (38 responded). A total of 284.6 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine were distributed to jurisdictions during the study period, of which 284.2 million doses were administered, and 0.4 million doses were wasted. The estimated cost per-dose-administered among the 38 jurisdictions that responded to study survey was $57.45 and imputed cost across all jurisdictions was $63.11. The findings on jurisdiction-level cost per-dose-administered and vaccination cost during the initial period of U.S. COVID-19 Vaccination Program, when demand exceeded supply, may be considered in future pandemic preparedness planning.
这项研究旨在通过从联邦和地方政府的综合角度估计 2020 年 12 月 20 日至 2021 年 5 月 31 日期间每剂管理成本，来量化与 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划相关的美国管辖级别成本。成本仅限于疫苗采购、管理（包括运营和损耗）以及管辖范围内的本地再分配。数据通过公开来源、已发表的文献以及对 62 个辖区（38 个做出回应）的调查收集。在研究期间，共向辖区分发了 2.846 亿剂 COVID-19 疫苗，其中 2.842 亿剂已接种，0.4 万剂被浪费。对参与研究调查的 38 个辖区的每剂管理成本估计为 57.45 美元，所有辖区的推算成本为 63.11 美元。在美国 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划初期，当需求超过供应时，有关每剂管理成本和疫苗接种成本的发现可在未来的大流行防范计划中加以考虑。
