MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Dec 18;69(50):1922-1924. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6950e2.
On December 11, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2) vaccine (Pfizer, Inc; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), a lipid nanoparticle-formulated, nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine encoding the prefusion spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (1). Vaccination with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine consists of 2 doses (30 μg, 0.3 mL each) administered intramuscularly, 3 weeks apart. On December 12, 2020, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) issued an interim recommendation* for use of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in persons aged ≥16 years for the prevention of COVID-19. To guide its deliberations regarding the vaccine, ACIP employed the Evidence to Recommendation (EtR) Framework, using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The recommendation for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine should be implemented in conjunction with ACIP's interim recommendation for allocating initial supplies of COVID-19 vaccines (2). The ACIP recommendation for the use of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine under EUA is interim and will be updated as additional information becomes available.
2020 年 12 月 11 日,食品和药物管理局(FDA)发布了辉瑞-生物科技公司的 COVID-19(BNT162b2)疫苗(辉瑞公司;宾夕法尼亚州费城)的紧急使用授权(EUA),这是一种脂质纳米颗粒制剂,修饰的核苷 mRNA 疫苗,编码导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒的融合前刺突糖蛋白(1)。接种辉瑞-生物科技公司的 COVID-19 疫苗由 2 剂(30μg,每剂 0.3mL)肌内注射组成,间隔 3 周。2020 年 12 月 12 日,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)发布了一项临时建议*,建议在 16 岁及以上人群中使用辉瑞-生物科技公司的 COVID-19 疫苗,以预防 COVID-19。为了指导其对疫苗的审议,ACIP 使用证据推荐(EtR)框架,采用了推荐分级、评估、发展和评价(GRADE)方法。辉瑞-生物科技公司 COVID-19 疫苗的推荐应与 ACIP 关于分配 COVID-19 疫苗初始供应的临时建议(2)一起实施。根据 EUA,ACIP 建议使用辉瑞-生物科技公司 COVID-19 疫苗是临时的,将根据更多信息进行更新。