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2
From sex to biology: the case for gender-neutral language in science education.从性别到生物学:科学教育中使用中性语言的理由。
Immunol Cell Biol. 2023 Sep;101(8):690-692. doi: 10.1111/imcb.12661. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
3
Call to Action: Prioritizing the Use of Inclusive, Nonstigmatizing Language in Scientific Communications.行动呼吁:在科学传播中优先使用包容、无污名化的语言。
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 May 24;76(10):1860-1863. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad055.
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Gender-inclusive writing for epidemiological research on pregnancy.关于妊娠的流行病学研究中的性别包容写作。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2022 Sep;76(9):823-827. doi: 10.1136/jech-2022-219172. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
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Words as Windows: Using Language to Move Toward an Inclusive Environment.言语如窗:运用语言迈向包容环境。
J Grad Med Educ. 2021 Dec;13(6):871-872. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-21-00961.1. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
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Updated Guidance on the Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals.医学与科学期刊中种族与民族报告的更新指南。
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PLoS One. 2021 Apr 8;16(4):e0249751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249751. eCollection 2021.
8
The Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals: Comments Invited.医学与科学期刊中种族和民族的报告:诚邀评论。
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9
Inclusive Language Promotes Equity: The Power of Words.包容性语言促进公平:文字的力量。
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10
Labels used for persons with severe mental illness and their stigma experience in North India.北印度严重精神疾病患者及其污名化体验所使用的标签。
Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Feb;48:101909. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101909. Epub 2019 Dec 17.

语言很重要:探索不同人群的首选术语。

Language Matters: Exploring Preferred Terms for Diverse Populations.

作者信息

Fernandez-Sanchez Higinio, Marfo Emmanuel Akwasi, Santa Maria Diane, Mumba Mercy

机构信息

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.

University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2024 Sep 3;11:23333936241275266. doi: 10.1177/23333936241275266. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/23333936241275266
PMID:39233769
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11372770/
Abstract

This article explores the significance of employing preferred terms and inclusive language in research practices concerning diverse populations. It highlights how inappropriate terminology can lead to labeling, stereotyping, and stigma, particularly for equity-denied groups. The study aimed to identify and analyze terminology preferences for diverse communities by major international organizations. Through a systematic environmental scan methodology, data were collected from 12 prominent organizations. The results indicate a concerted effort toward adopting inclusive language, with organizations favoring respectful and accurate terminology. For instance, terms like "people made vulnerable by systemic inequities" and "migrant workers" were preferred over outdated or stigmatizing alternatives. The discussion emphasizes the importance of identifying conflicting terms and trends in terminology preferences over time. We recommend prioritizing the use of preferred terms to promote respectful and accurate discourse, with a focus on person-centered language. Ultimately, the findings underscore the critical role of language in shaping perceptions and attitudes toward diverse communities, and advocate for continued efforts to promote inclusivity and equity in research, policy, and practice.

摘要

本文探讨了在针对不同人群的研究实践中使用首选术语和包容性语言的重要性。它强调了不恰当的术语如何导致标签化、刻板印象和污名化,特别是对于被剥夺公平权利的群体。该研究旨在识别和分析主要国际组织对不同社区的术语偏好。通过系统的环境扫描方法,从12个著名组织收集了数据。结果表明,各组织在采用包容性语言方面做出了一致努力,倾向于使用尊重和准确的术语。例如,“因系统性不平等而变得脆弱的人”和“移民工人”等术语比过时或带有污名化的替代词更受青睐。讨论强调了识别随着时间推移术语偏好中相互冲突的术语和趋势的重要性。我们建议优先使用首选术语,以促进尊重和准确的话语,重点是以人为本的语言。最终,研究结果强调了语言在塑造对不同社区的看法和态度方面的关键作用,并倡导在研究、政策和实践中继续努力促进包容性和平等。