School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2024 Aug;24(3):306-316. doi: 10.18295/squmj.12.2023.092. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
Adolescent mothers face numerous challenges while breastfeeding. This study aimed to assess the breastfeeding needs of adolescent mothers. For this systematic review, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, SID and Magiran databases were searched. The initial search yielded 2,290 studies, of which 41 were included in this review. Adolescent mothers' breastfeeding requirements were grouped into 8 categories: (1) social support from healthcare providers, partners and families; (2) school support for breastfeeding mothers; (3) breastfeeding counselling based on cultural sensitivities; (4) educational assistance from health providers for adolescent mothers' families; (5) changing harmful cultural values and judgments about adolescent mothers' breastfeeding; (6) additional home or outpatient visits in the days following hospital discharge; (7) peer support and counselling; and (8) economic needs. To promote breastfeeding, policymakers and healthcare providers should devise specifically tailored programmes and interventions to cater to the specific requirements of adolescent mothers.
青少年母亲在母乳喂养时面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在评估青少年母亲的母乳喂养需求。为此，我们对 Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、Cochrane Library、SID 和 Magiran 数据库进行了系统性检索。最初的检索结果为 2290 项研究，其中 41 项研究被纳入本综述。青少年母亲的母乳喂养需求被分为 8 类：（1）来自医疗保健提供者、伴侣和家庭的社会支持；（2）为母乳喂养的母亲提供学校支持；（3）基于文化敏感性的母乳喂养咨询；（4）为青少年母亲的家庭提供医疗保健提供者的教育援助；（5）改变对青少年母亲母乳喂养的有害文化价值观和评判；（6）在出院后几天内增加家庭或门诊访问；（7）同伴支持和咨询；以及（8）经济需求。为了促进母乳喂养，政策制定者和医疗保健提供者应该制定专门的方案和干预措施，以满足青少年母亲的特殊需求。
