Meng Yijian, Chan Ming Lai, Nielsen Rasmus B, Appel Martin H, Liu Zhe, Wang Ying, Bart Nikolai, Wieck Andreas D, Ludwig Arne, Midolo Leonardo, Tiranov Alexey, Sørensen Anders S, Lodahl Peter
Center for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 5;15(1):7774. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52086-y.
Deterministic photon sources allow long-term advancements in quantum optics. A single quantum emitter embedded in a photonic resonator or waveguide may be triggered to emit one photon at a time into a desired optical mode. By coherently controlling a single spin in the emitter, multi-photon entanglement can be realized. We demonstrate a deterministic source of three-qubit entanglement based on a single electron spin trapped in a quantum dot embedded in a planar nanophotonic waveguide. We implement nuclear spin narrowing to increase the spin dephasing time to ns, which enables high-fidelity coherent optical spin rotations, and realize a spin-echo pulse sequence for sequential generation of spin-photon and spin-photon-photon entanglement. The emitted photons are highly indistinguishable, which is a key requirement for scalability and enables subsequent photon fusions to realize larger entangled states. This work presents a scalable deterministic source of multi-photon entanglement with a clear pathway for further improvements, offering promising applications in photonic quantum computing or quantum networks.
确定性光子源推动了量子光学的长期发展。嵌入光子谐振器或波导中的单个量子发射器可以被触发,每次向所需的光学模式发射一个光子。通过相干控制发射器中的单个自旋,可以实现多光子纠缠。我们展示了一种基于被困在平面纳米光子波导中量子点内的单个电子自旋的三量子比特纠缠确定性源。我们实施核自旋窄化,将自旋退相时间增加到纳秒级,这使得能够进行高保真相干光学自旋旋转,并实现用于顺序生成自旋 - 光子和自旋 - 光子 - 光子纠缠的自旋回波脉冲序列。发射的光子具有高度不可区分性,这是可扩展性的关键要求,并使得后续光子融合能够实现更大的纠缠态。这项工作提出了一种可扩展的多光子纠缠确定性源,具有进一步改进的明确途径,在光子量子计算或量子网络中具有广阔的应用前景。