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儿童牙科护理中使用加重毛毯的可行性、可接受性及感知效果

Feasibility, acceptability, and perceived effectiveness of weighted blankets during paediatric dental care.

作者信息

Stein Duker Leah I, McGuire Riley, Hernandez Jocelyn, Goodman Elizabeth, Polido José C

机构信息

Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy at the Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2025 May;35(3):519-528. doi: 10.1111/ipd.13263. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Weighted blankets are one method to provide deep pressure touch sensations, which are associated with a calming effect on the nervous system. Weighted blankets have been reported to elicit a calming effect during stressful dental encounters and routine prophylactic visits in older adolescents and adults. Preliminary research suggests that weighted blankets are safe and feasible for children in both hospital and home settings; this, however, has not yet been examined in a paediatric dental environment.

AIM

To examine the feasibility, acceptability, and perceived effectiveness of a weighted blanket during paediatric dental care.

DESIGN

This cross-sectional study examined child, caregiver, and dentist-reported responses to survey questions asking about their experience with the weighted blanket during care (n = 20 each per child and caregiver group, n = 9 dentists).

RESULTS

The use of a weighted blanket is feasible, acceptable, and appropriate as reported by caregivers and dentists (means ≥ 4.70 on the Feasibility of Intervention, Acceptability of Intervention, and Intervention Appropriateness Measures). Few problems were described, and all groups overwhelmingly responded with enthusiasm, noted the blanket's potential for future use, and perceived that a weighted blanket improved care (means ≥ 4.10).

CONCLUSIONS

Study findings support the feasibility and acceptability of using a weighted blanket during routine, noninvasive paediatric dental care.

摘要

背景

加重毛毯是提供深度压力触感的一种方法,这种触感与对神经系统的镇定作用有关。据报道,加重毛毯在年长青少年和成年人进行压力较大的牙科诊疗以及常规预防性就诊时能产生镇定效果。初步研究表明,加重毛毯在医院和家庭环境中对儿童都是安全可行的;然而,这一点尚未在儿科牙科环境中得到检验。

目的

研究加重毛毯在儿科牙科护理中的可行性、可接受性和感知效果。

设计

这项横断面研究调查了儿童、照料者和牙医对关于他们在护理期间使用加重毛毯的经历的调查问卷的回答(每个儿童组和照料者组各20人,9名牙医)。

结果

照料者和牙医报告称,使用加重毛毯是可行的、可接受的且合适的(在干预可行性、干预可接受性和干预适宜性量表上的平均分≥4.70)。很少有人描述出现问题,所有组都热情回应,指出该毛毯未来使用的潜力,并认为加重毛毯改善了护理(平均分≥4.10)。

结论

研究结果支持在常规非侵入性儿科牙科护理中使用加重毛毯的可行性和可接受性。

相似文献

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Physical Constraint in Pediatric Dentistry: The Lived Experience of Parents.儿科牙科中的身体限制:父母的生活体验。
JDR Clin Trans Res. 2022 Oct;7(4):371-378. doi: 10.1177/23800844211041952. Epub 2021 Oct 10.

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