Melesse Getabirhan Getinet, Tegegne Zelalem Melkamu, Rani Sangeeta
Sport Science Department, Sport Academy, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Maa Omwati College of Education, University/College-MOIEC, Palwal, India.
Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Aug 22;6:1424151. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1424151. eCollection 2024.
By anchoring on the self-determination theory in an Ethiopian context, this study tried to establish the basic need satisfaction sport scales (BNSSS) reliability and validity. Despite the scale's usefulness in measuring athletes' psychological need fulfillment during a sporting event, no study has proven the scale's validity in a setting of Ethiopian sports. To validate the BNSSS scale, confirmatory factor analysis was used in the study. The 20 items of the BNSSS questionnaire's English translation are divided into five categories: relatedness, competence, autonomy-perceived locus of internal causality, autonomy-choice, and volition. Senior language experts translated the BNSSS questionnaire into Amharic. The Amharic version of the instrument was used to gather data from 321 athletes, 174 men, and 147 women, with a mean age of 23.34 22.59 and a standard deviation of 5.08 and mean age 5.32; a standard deviation of 2.33 year of experience in their sports from four baseball games. With a Cronbach's alpha value ranging from 0.848 to 0.882 (IPLOC to Volition respectively) across the five subscales and, the results confirm the reliability of the BNSSS for evaluating satisfaction with basic needs and motivation among Ethiopian athletes." The result demonstrated an acceptable fit with the data (CFI, = 0.958, GFI, = 0.933, RMR, = 0.76, RMSEA, = 0.39) as well as internal consistency. All of the components' Cronbach's alpha values met expectations. The instrument's Amharic translation was thus valid and reliable for determining the extent to which Ethiopian athletes' basic needs were met.
本研究以埃塞俄比亚背景下的自我决定理论为基础,试图确立基本需求满足运动量表(BNSSS)的信度和效度。尽管该量表在衡量运动员在体育赛事中的心理需求满足情况方面很有用,但尚无研究证明其在埃塞俄比亚体育环境中的效度。为了验证BNSSS量表,本研究采用了验证性因素分析。BNSSS问卷的20个英文翻译项目分为五类:关联性、能力、自主性——感知到的内部因果关系源、自主性——选择和意志。资深语言专家将BNSSS问卷翻译成阿姆哈拉语。使用该仪器的阿姆哈拉语版本从321名运动员中收集数据,其中174名男性和147名女性,平均年龄为23.34岁(标准差为5.08),平均运动经验为5.32年(标准差为2.33),这些运动员来自四项棒球比赛。五个子量表的克朗巴哈系数值在0.848至0.882之间(分别从IPLOC到意志),结果证实了BNSSS在评估埃塞俄比亚运动员基本需求满意度和动机方面的可靠性。结果表明该模型与数据拟合良好(CFI = 0.958,GFI = 0.933,RMR = 0.76,RMSEA = 0.39),且具有内部一致性。所有分量的克朗巴哈系数值均符合预期。因此,该仪器的阿姆哈拉语翻译对于确定埃塞俄比亚运动员基本需求的满足程度是有效且可靠的。