Guhra M, Kreisel S H, Zilles-Wegner D, Sartorius A, Sappok T, Freundlieb N
Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum OWL, Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Abt. für Gerontopsychiatrie, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Deutschland.
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Nervenarzt. 2025 Mar;96(2):166-175. doi: 10.1007/s00115-024-01713-6. Epub 2024 Aug 21.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment option for severe mental illness. Although people with intellectual disability (ID) have similar prevalence rates of mental disorders in comparison to the general population their access to ECT remains challenging. A systematic literature review was carried out on treatment with ECT in patients with ID and a case report on a patient with ID who underwent ECT is presented, to highlight a typical clinical routine. A total of 100 articles with 208 different case reports were retrieved. In summary, the results underline the effectiveness of ECT in people with ID, with side effects comparable to those in the general population. The ECT is effective in the treatment of severe affective and psychotic disorders and particularly in people with catatonia. The use of ECT can improve the patient's mental health and quality of life and is often a life-saving treatment option. The prophylaxis of relapses should be included as early as possible in the planning process. Providing an easy access to ECT treatment for people with ID is corroborated by its effectiveness and is in line with the right to equal treatment in accordance with article 25 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
电休克治疗(ECT)是治疗严重精神疾病的一种高效方法。尽管与普通人群相比,智力残疾(ID)患者的精神障碍患病率相似,但他们接受ECT治疗仍面临挑战。本文对ID患者接受ECT治疗进行了系统的文献综述,并呈现了一例接受ECT治疗的ID患者的病例报告,以突出典型的临床常规。共检索到100篇文章,包含208个不同的病例报告。总的来说,结果强调了ECT对ID患者的有效性,其副作用与普通人群相当。ECT对治疗严重情感和精神障碍有效,尤其对紧张症患者。ECT的使用可以改善患者的心理健康和生活质量,并且常常是一种挽救生命的治疗选择。复发预防应尽早纳入治疗计划过程。ECT治疗对ID患者的有效性证实了应为其提供便捷的ECT治疗途径,这也符合《联合国残疾人权利公约》第25条规定的平等治疗权。