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胚胎斑马鱼视网膜细胞的分离和制备用于单细胞 RNA 测序。

Isolation and Preparation of Embryonic Zebrafish Retinal Cells for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Department of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2848:85-103. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4087-6_6.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4087-6_6
PMID:39240518
Abstract

Recent technological advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) have enabled scientists to answer novel questions in biology with unparalleled precision. Indeed, in the field of ocular development and regeneration, scRNA-Seq studies have resulted in a number of exciting discoveries that have begun to revolutionize the way we think about these processes. Despite the widespread success of scRNA-Seq, many scientists are wary to perform scRNA-Seq experiments due to the uncertainty of obtaining high-quality viable cell populations that are necessary for the generation of usable data that enable rigorous computational analyses. Here, we describe methodology to reproducibility generate high-quality single-cell suspensions from embryonic zebrafish eyes. These single-cell suspensions served as inputs to the 10× Genomics v3.1 system and yielded high-quality scRNA-Seq data in proof-of-principle studies. In describing methodology to quantitatively assess cell yields, cell viability, and other critical quality control parameters, this protocol can serve as a useful starting point for others in designing their scRNA-Seq experiments in the zebrafish eye and in other developing or regenerating tissues in zebrafish or other model systems.

摘要

单细胞 RNA 测序(scRNA-Seq)的最新技术进步使科学家能够以前所未有的精度回答生物学中的新问题。事实上,在眼部发育和再生领域,scRNA-Seq 研究已经取得了一些令人兴奋的发现,这些发现开始改变我们对这些过程的看法。尽管 scRNA-Seq 取得了广泛的成功,但由于获得高质量的可行细胞群体的不确定性,许多科学家对进行 scRNA-Seq 实验持谨慎态度,这些群体是生成可用于严格计算分析的可用数据所必需的。在这里,我们描述了一种可重现地从胚胎斑马鱼眼睛中生成高质量单细胞悬液的方法。这些单细胞悬液作为 10× Genomics v3.1 系统的输入,并在原理验证研究中产生了高质量的 scRNA-Seq 数据。在描述定量评估细胞产量、细胞活力和其他关键质量控制参数的方法时,本方案可以为其他在斑马鱼眼睛或其他发育或再生组织中设计 scRNA-Seq 实验的人提供有用的起点,也可以为其他斑马鱼或其他模型系统中的组织提供起点。

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引用本文的文献

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tet2 and tet3 regulate cell fate specification and differentiation events during retinal development.Tet2和Tet3在视网膜发育过程中调节细胞命运特化和分化事件。
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 26;15(1):10404. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-93825-5.
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tet2 and tet3 regulate cell fate specification and differentiation events during retinal development.Tet2和Tet3在视网膜发育过程中调节细胞命运特化和分化事件。
bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 10:2024.12.06.627071. doi: 10.1101/2024.12.06.627071.

本文引用的文献

1
Epigenetic regulation of retinal development.视网膜发育的表观遗传调控。
Epigenetics Chromatin. 2021 Feb 9;14(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13072-021-00384-w.
2
Molecular classification of zebrafish retinal ganglion cells links genes to cell types to behavior.斑马鱼视网膜神经节细胞的分子分类将基因、细胞类型与行为联系起来。
Neuron. 2021 Feb 17;109(4):645-662.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
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Genetic and epigenetic control of retinal development in zebrafish.斑马鱼视网膜发育的遗传和表观遗传控制。
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2019 Dec;59:120-127. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
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Tet-mediated DNA hydroxymethylation regulates retinal neurogenesis by modulating cell-extrinsic signaling pathways.Tet介导的DNA羟甲基化通过调节细胞外信号通路来调控视网膜神经发生。
PLoS Genet. 2017 Sep 19;13(9):e1006987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006987. eCollection 2017 Sep.
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Microdissection of zebrafish embryonic eye tissues.斑马鱼胚胎眼部组织的显微切割
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