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从不响应或响应哌甲酯治疗的注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者中诱导产生多能干细胞。

Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from ADHD patients who do or do not respond to Methylphenidate treatment.

作者信息

Yde Ohki Cristine Marie, Walter Natalie Monet, Rickli Michelle, Iseli Cedric, Werling Anna Maria, Döring Christian, Rubio Belén, Hoffmann Per, Herms Stefan, Walitza Susanne, Grünblatt Edna

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, 53105 Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Stem Cell Res. 2024 Dec;81:103546. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103546. Epub 2024 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.scr.2024.103546
PMID:39241453
Abstract

As a neurodevelopmental multifactorial disorder whose prevalence has been increasing worldwide, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is considered a public health concern. Methylphenidate (MPH) is the drug of choice for ADHD; however, not all patients respond fully to this treatment. Therefore, exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in ADHD and potential novel therapeutic targets is crucial. Here, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) retrieved from four ADHD patients (two MPH responders and two non-responders) using Sendai virus. These lines might be helpful for the in vitro investigation of ADHD pathophysiology in a patient-specific manner.

摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)作为一种神经发育多因素疾病,其患病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势,被视为一个公共卫生问题。哌甲酯(MPH)是治疗ADHD的首选药物;然而,并非所有患者对这种治疗都有充分反应。因此,探索ADHD潜在的分子机制和新的治疗靶点至关重要。在此,我们使用仙台病毒从四名ADHD患者(两名MPH反应者和两名无反应者)获取的外周血单核细胞(PBMC)中生成了诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)。这些细胞系可能有助于以患者特异性方式在体外研究ADHD的病理生理学。

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Assessing the effects of methylphenidate in proliferation and Wnt activity of neuronal stem cells from attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder patients.评估哌甲酯对注意力缺陷多动障碍患者神经干细胞增殖及Wnt活性的影响。
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2025 Jul 28. doi: 10.1007/s00702-025-02988-y.