Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Int Biomech. 2024 Dec;11(1):6-11. doi: 10.1080/23335432.2024.2396277. Epub 2024 Sep 7.
Patients with low back pain caused by sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction have an impaired quality of life, due to reported pain, disability and activity limitations. There is increasing evidence that minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion (MISJF) results in improvement in pain, disability and quality of life in these patients. Some studies have reported improvements in daily physical activity following MISJF but based on bias-prone self-reports. Our aim was to provide objective data on daily physical activity in patients with SIJ dysfunction. Daily physical activity in daily life of participants was measured using a triaxial accelerometer for seven consecutive days, before surgery and 3 months after surgery. Recorded daily activities were the daily number of events and total time spent sitting or lying, standing, walking, cycling, high-activity and number of steps and sit-to-stand transfers. The quality of life was assessed by the validated Dutch EQ-5D-5 L-questionnaire. No statistical differences were observed between daily physical activity in patients with SIJ dysfunction before and 3 months after MISJF. As compared to matched controls, high-intensity physical activity was lower in both the pre- and postoperative period ( = 0.007) for patients with SIJ dysfunction. The quality of life improved significantly in patients after MSIJF, from 0.418 to 0.797 ( = 0.021) but did not reach the level of controls (1.000). Daily physical activity in patients with postpartum SIJ dysfunction does not improve 3 months following MISJF, while quality of life does improve significantly. The discrepancy between these two observations is food for new research.
由于报告的疼痛、残疾和活动受限,骶髂关节(SIJ)功能障碍引起的腰痛患者生活质量受损。越来越多的证据表明,微创性骶髂关节融合术(MISJF)可改善这些患者的疼痛、残疾和生活质量。一些研究报告称,MISJF 后日常体力活动有所改善,但这是基于有偏见的自我报告。我们的目的是为 SIJ 功能障碍患者的日常生活体力活动提供客观数据。使用三轴加速度计在手术前和手术后 3 个月连续 7 天测量参与者日常生活中的日常体力活动。记录的日常活动包括每日事件次数和坐/躺、站立、行走、骑行、高强度活动以及步数和坐站转移次数的总时间。生活质量通过经过验证的荷兰 EQ-5D-5L 问卷进行评估。在 MISJF 前后,SIJ 功能障碍患者的日常体力活动没有统计学差异。与匹配对照组相比,SIJ 功能障碍患者在术前和术后的高强度体力活动均较低(=0.007)。MSIJF 后患者的生活质量显著改善,从 0.418 提高到 0.797(=0.021),但未达到对照组的水平(1.000)。产后 SIJ 功能障碍患者在 MISJF 后 3 个月内日常体力活动没有改善,而生活质量显著改善。这两个观察结果之间的差异为新的研究提供了素材。
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