University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
MacKillop Family Services, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Dec;25(5):4230-4244. doi: 10.1177/15248380241271376. Epub 2024 Sep 8.
This review explored how the phenomenon of coerced "self-produced" child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) has been constructed in the literature using Critical Interpretative Synthesis. Selected keywords were systematically searched on relevant databases. Types of papers included were: peer-reviewed research articles; conceptual papers; commentary papers; theses; book chapters; systematic reviews; and government reports. Papers published in English between January 2005 and November 2022 were included. The initial search revealed 1,021 papers, after two reviewers applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 38 papers were selected for the final sample. Findings indicated five forms of coerced "self-produced" CSEM: Solicitation; Peer Sexting; Viral Challenge; Sextortion; and Financial Coercion. The forms are described and critically analyzed through an "Accountability Lens." This Lens was developed to be victim-centered including identifying the coercive actions of the person responsible for the exploitation. The review found an absence of a consistent victim-centered approach to how the phenomena of coerced "self-produced" CSEM is understood that would ensure children are not held responsible for being exploited.
本综述使用批判解释性综合方法探讨了在文献中如何构建被迫“自我制作”儿童性剥削材料 (CSEM) 这一现象。选择了关键词，并在相关数据库中进行了系统搜索。入选的论文类型包括：同行评审的研究文章、概念性论文、评论性论文、论文、章节、系统综述和政府报告。纳入了 2005 年 1 月至 2022 年 11 月期间发表的英文论文。最初的搜索显示有 1021 篇论文，经过两位审稿人应用纳入和排除标准，最终选择了 38 篇论文作为最终样本。研究结果表明，存在五种形式的被迫“自我制作”CSEM：招揽、同伴发色情短信、病毒挑战、敲诈和财务胁迫。通过“问责视角”对这些形式进行了描述和批判性分析。该视角旨在以受害者为中心，包括确定对剥削行为负责的人的强制行为。审查发现，在理解被迫“自我制作”CSEM 现象方面，缺乏一致的以受害者为中心的方法，这将确保儿童不会因被剥削而承担责任。
