Simbula Angelica, Demontis Valeria, Quochi Francesco, Bongiovanni Giovanni, Marongiu Daniela
University of Cagliari, Department of Physics, Cittadella Universitaria S.P. Monserrato-Sestu km 0.700, Monserrato, Cagliari 09042, Italy.
ACS Omega. 2024 Aug 20;9(35):36865-36873. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05581. eCollection 2024 Sep 3.
Among novel semiconductors, perovskites have gained significant attention due to their versatility, combining tunable optoelectronic properties with relatively easy fabrication processes. However, certain issues still hinder their widespread use, often related to the presence of defects and traps within the material. Beyond defect passivation in polycrystalline thin films, an alternative approach to enhancing material quality lies in the fabrication of single crystals. This review aims to provide an overview of the promising approaches explored to address specific challenges of perovskites that benefit from the single crystal nature, restricting our analysis to perovskite single crystal thin films (PSC-TF). We will discuss novel fabrication techniques and highlight recent achievements in devices, such as photodetectors, solar cells, and transistors. By examining the fundamental properties already discovered and showcasing the latest advancements, we aim to provide an overview of the perspectives and open challenges for PSC-TF in next-generation optoelectronic devices.
在新型半导体中,钙钛矿因其多功能性而备受关注,它将可调谐的光电特性与相对简单的制造工艺相结合。然而,某些问题仍然阻碍着它们的广泛应用,这些问题通常与材料中存在的缺陷和陷阱有关。除了多晶薄膜中的缺陷钝化之外,提高材料质量的另一种方法在于制造单晶。本综述旨在概述为应对钙钛矿的特定挑战而探索的有前景的方法,这些方法受益于单晶特性,我们的分析仅限于钙钛矿单晶薄膜(PSC-TF)。我们将讨论新颖的制造技术,并突出光探测器、太阳能电池和晶体管等器件方面的最新成果。通过研究已发现的基本特性并展示最新进展,我们旨在概述PSC-TF在下一代光电器件中的前景和面临的开放性挑战。