Zhang Jiarui, Ma Chi
Department of Optoelectronic Information of Science and Engineering, School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025 May 28;15(11):816. doi: 10.3390/nano15110816.
Perovskite, as a promising class of photodetection material, demonstrates considerable potential in replacing conventional bulk light-detection materials such as silicon, III-V, or II-VI compound semiconductors and has been widely applied in various special light detection. Relying solely on the intrinsic photoelectric properties of perovskite gradually fails to meet the evolving requirements attributed to the escalating demand for low-cost, lightweight, flexible, and highly integrated photodetection. Direct manipulation of electrons and photons with differentiation of local electronic field through predesigned optical nanostructures is a promising strategy to reinforce the detectivity. This review provides a concise overview of the optical manipulation strategy in perovskite photodetector through various optical nanostructures, such as isolated metallic nanoparticles and continuous metallic gratings. Furthermore, the special light detection techniques involving more intricate nanostructure designs have been summarized and discussed. Reviewing these optical manipulation strategies could be beneficial to the next design of perovskite photodetector with high performance and special light recognition.
钙钛矿作为一类很有前景的光电探测材料,在取代传统的块状光探测材料(如硅、III-V族或II-VI族化合物半导体)方面展现出巨大潜力,并已广泛应用于各种特殊光探测领域。仅依靠钙钛矿的固有光电特性,已逐渐无法满足不断发展的需求,这是由于对低成本、轻量化、柔性和高度集成光探测的需求不断增加。通过预先设计的光学纳米结构对电子和光子进行直接操控,并区分局部电场,是提高探测灵敏度的一种很有前景的策略。本综述简要概述了通过各种光学纳米结构(如孤立金属纳米颗粒和连续金属光栅)在钙钛矿光电探测器中的光学操控策略。此外,还总结并讨论了涉及更复杂纳米结构设计的特殊光探测技术。回顾这些光学操控策略可能有助于下一代高性能和特殊光识别钙钛矿光电探测器的设计。