Dalboh Abdullah, Abd El Maksoud Walid M, Abbas Khaled S, Alzahrani Hassan A, Bawahab Mohammed A, Al Amri Fahad S, Alshandeer Marei H, Alghamdi Maha A, Alahmari Meshal S, Alqahtani Abdulaziz M, Alqahtani Mansour S, Alqahtani Aljohrah M, Alshahrani Leinah H
Surgery Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Sep 4;17:4291-4301. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S480017. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND: The relationship between laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is intricate. Hiatal hernia repair or gastropexy can have an impact on postoperative GERD. AIM: To assess the effect of the repair of an accidentally discovered HH and/or gastropexy on the development of de novo postoperative GERD symptoms after LSG. METHODS: This retrospective study included all obese patients who underwent LSG at our hospital from January 2018 to June 2022. The data retrieved from patients' files comprised demographic and clinical data, including BMI, GERD symptoms, and comorbidities. Hiatal hernias, surgical technique, gastropexy, duration, and intraoperative complications were recorded. Postoperative data included early and late postoperative complications, weight loss, de novo GERD, and medication use. RESULTS: The study included 253 patients, 89 males (35.2%) and 164 females (64.8%), with a mean age of 33.3±10.04 years. De novo GERD was detected in 94 individuals (37.15%). HH was accidentally found and repaired in 29 patients (11.5%). Only 10.3% of LSG and HH repair patients had de novo GERD symptoms, compared to 40.6% of non-HH patients. 149 patients (58.9%) had gastropexy with LSG. Postoperative de novo GERD symptoms were comparable for LSG with gastropexy (40.5%) and LSG alone (40.9%). CONCLUSION: After one year, concurrent hiatal hernia repair and LSG seem to be safe and beneficial in lowering postoperative de novo GERD symptoms. The inclusion of gastropexy with LSG had no significant impact on postoperative de novo GERD. Both HH repair and gastropexy lengthened the operation but did not increase its complications.
背景:腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)与胃食管反流病(GERD)之间的关系错综复杂。食管裂孔疝修补术或胃固定术可能会对术后GERD产生影响。 目的:评估意外发现的食管裂孔疝(HH)修复和/或胃固定术对LSG术后新发GERD症状发展的影响。 方法:这项回顾性研究纳入了2018年1月至2022年6月在我院接受LSG的所有肥胖患者。从患者病历中检索的数据包括人口统计学和临床数据,如体重指数(BMI)、GERD症状和合并症。记录食管裂孔疝、手术技术、胃固定术、手术时长和术中并发症。术后数据包括术后早期和晚期并发症、体重减轻、新发GERD和药物使用情况。 结果:该研究纳入了253例患者,其中男性89例(35.2%),女性164例(64.8%),平均年龄为33.3±10.04岁。94例个体(37.15%)检测到新发GERD。29例患者(11.5%)意外发现HH并进行了修复。LSG和HH修复患者中只有10.3%出现新发GERD症状,而非HH患者中这一比例为40.6%。149例患者(58.9%)在LSG时进行了胃固定术。LSG联合胃固定术(40.5%)和单纯LSG(40.9%)术后新发GERD症状相当。 结论:一年后,同时进行食管裂孔疝修补术和LSG在降低术后新发GERD症状方面似乎是安全且有益的。LSG联合胃固定术对术后新发GERD无显著影响。HH修复和胃固定术均延长了手术时间,但未增加并发症。
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