Arjoonsingh Alyssa, Jamal Benjamin C, Ganti Latha
Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 7;16(8):e66385. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66385. eCollection 2024 Aug.
This paper summarizes the history and evolution of the electroencephalogram (EEG). The EEG, used to record the electrical activity of the brain, is a pivotal tool in neuroscience and medicine. Its history and evolution reflect significant advancements in our understanding of brain function and our ability to diagnose and treat neurological conditions. This tool has revolutionized our understanding of the brain's electrical activity and is the cornerstone for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy and related disorders. The evolution of the EEG from early experimental observations to sophisticated modern applications highlights the profound progress in our ability to monitor and interpret brain activity. The EEG remains an invaluable tool in clinical and research settings, continually evolving with technological advancements to expand our understanding of the human brain. This review traces the journey of this iconic tool.
本文总结了脑电图（EEG）的历史与发展。脑电图用于记录大脑的电活动，是神经科学和医学中的关键工具。其历史与发展反映了我们对脑功能的理解以及诊断和治疗神经系统疾病能力方面的重大进步。这一工具彻底改变了我们对大脑电活动的理解，是癫痫及相关疾病诊断和治疗的基石。脑电图从早期的实验观察到复杂的现代应用的发展历程，凸显了我们监测和解读脑活动能力的巨大进步。脑电图在临床和研究领域仍然是一项极其宝贵的工具，随着技术进步不断发展，以拓展我们对人类大脑的认识。本综述追溯了这一标志性工具的发展历程。
