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应对自闭症谱系障碍儿童口腔健康挑战的障碍:一项范围综述

Navigating Barriers to Oral Health Challenges Faced by Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Alexander Joice, Siluvai Sibyl, George Ajay Mathew, K P Indumathi, Lazar Victor R, Kshetrimayum Nandita

机构信息

Public Health Dentistry, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND.

Radiodiagnosis, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 9;16(8):e66493. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66493. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

This article identifies the multifaceted challenges that hinder optimal oral health among children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While dental care is a fundamental aspect of overall well-being, children with ASD encounter unique obstacles that often go unnoticed. Drawing from a comprehensive review of existing literature and insights from healthcare professionals, this article explores the sensory sensitivities, communication difficulties, and behavioral issues that contribute to suboptimal oral hygiene in this demographic. We also discuss the critical role of caregivers, dentists, and educators in addressing these challenges, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and tailored strategies to improve the oral health of children with ASD. By shedding light on these obstacles, this article aims to foster a more inclusive and holistic approach to oral healthcare for children with ASD, ultimately enhancing their overall quality of life.

摘要

本文指出了阻碍自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿获得最佳口腔健康的多方面挑战。虽然口腔护理是整体健康的一个基本方面,但患有ASD的儿童会遇到一些常常被忽视的独特障碍。通过对现有文献的全面综述以及医疗保健专业人员的见解,本文探讨了导致该人群口腔卫生不佳的感官敏感、沟通困难和行为问题。我们还讨论了护理人员、牙医和教育工作者在应对这些挑战中的关键作用,强调早期干预和量身定制策略对改善ASD患儿口腔健康的重要性。通过揭示这些障碍,本文旨在促进对ASD患儿口腔保健采取更具包容性和整体性的方法,最终提高他们的整体生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d6/11381106/30347f02fd05/cureus-0016-00000066493-i01.jpg

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