Wang Yiteng, Wang Xin, Xu Zhendong, Li Zuohong
Department of Sports Medicine, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 13;10(16):e36222. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36222. eCollection 2024 Aug 30.
Hip fractures primarily occur in older people and represent a significant public health issue due to their high incidence and mortality rate. The concurrent occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) during the perioperative period exacerbates the threat to patient health.
We retrieved all articles related to hip fracture surgery and venous VTE from the Web of Science core collection database from 2000 to 2023. For bibliometric analysis, we extracted relevant information, including year of publication, country, institution, journal, impact factor, title, author, category, reference, keywords, number of citations, average number of citations, and H-index.
A total of 1079 articles were retrieved, with 67 countries, 341 institutions, and 256 journals participating in research on hip fracture surgery and venous thromboembolism. The overall research showed an increasing trend. The United States, Harvard University, Injury-International Journal of The Care of The Injured, and Lassen MR are the leading country, institution, journal, and author respectively, in terms of publication. Research directions in this field mainly include the impact of preoperative anticoagulation on fracture surgery, intraoperative blood protection strategies, and postoperative prevention and treatment of VTE. Hotspots and trends in research include the relationship between direct oral anticoagulants and surgical timing, perioperative blood protection, intertrochanteric fractures, and geriatric traumatic fractures.
This study constructed the knowledge structure of hip fracture surgery and VTE and identified research hotspots and trends. Future research should focus on developing a prediction system for VTE in hip fracture surgery to guide individualized prevention and treatment.
髋部骨折主要发生在老年人中，由于其高发病率和死亡率，是一个重大的公共卫生问题。围手术期并发静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）会加剧对患者健康的威胁。
我们从2000年至2023年的Web of Science核心合集数据库中检索了所有与髋部骨折手术和静脉VTE相关的文章。对于文献计量分析，我们提取了相关信息，包括发表年份、国家、机构、期刊、影响因子、标题、作者、类别、参考文献、关键词、被引次数、平均被引次数和H指数。
共检索到1079篇文章，有67个国家、341个机构和256种期刊参与了髋部骨折手术和静脉血栓栓塞症的研究。总体研究呈上升趋势。美国、哈佛大学、《损伤 - 国际创伤护理杂志》和拉森·M·R分别是发表方面领先的国家、机构、期刊和作者。该领域的研究方向主要包括术前抗凝对骨折手术的影响、术中血液保护策略以及术后VTE的防治。研究热点和趋势包括直接口服抗凝剂与手术时机的关系、围手术期血液保护、转子间骨折和老年创伤性骨折。
本研究构建了髋部骨折手术和VTE的知识结构，并确定了研究热点和趋势。未来的研究应侧重于开发髋部骨折手术中VTE的预测系统，以指导个体化的防治。
