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碳纳米管-聚合物复合材料的进展:通过先进制造技术提升性能与应用

Advancements in carbon nanotube-polymer composites: Enhancing properties and applications through advanced manufacturing techniques.

作者信息

Fenta Ermias Wubete, Mebratie Berihun Abebaw

机构信息

Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Aug 16;10(16):e36490. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36490. eCollection 2024 Aug 30.

Abstract

Carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer composites exhibit significant advancements in mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, enabling numerous promising applications. This review delves into recent research on manufacturing methods, filament extrusion, additive manufacturing (AM), properties, and applications of CNT polymer composites. Factors like processing conditions, polymer types, and CNT concentrations determine the ultimate properties of the composite material. The dispersion of CNT within various manufacturing techniques, such as melt mixing, solution mixing, and in-situ polymerization, significantly impacts the properties of the composite material. These composite materials are extensively used in AM, particularly in 3D printing, where filament blends are extruded and printed to custom-shaped objects. The finding underscores the effect of CNT content on the properties of CNT-polymer composite material in different applications. However, gaps remain in optimizing manufacturing processes and AM techniques, essential for tailoring these composites to specific application needs. Future research should focus on developing cost-effective and scalable manufacturing methods to unlock the full potential of CNT-polymer composites in various industries.

摘要

碳纳米管(CNT)-聚合物复合材料在机械、电气和热性能方面取得了显著进展,从而实现了众多有前景的应用。本文综述深入探讨了碳纳米管聚合物复合材料的制造方法、长丝挤出、增材制造(AM)、性能及应用的最新研究。诸如加工条件、聚合物类型和碳纳米管浓度等因素决定了复合材料的最终性能。碳纳米管在各种制造技术(如熔融混合、溶液混合和原位聚合)中的分散情况对复合材料的性能有重大影响。这些复合材料广泛应用于增材制造,特别是在3D打印中,将长丝混合物挤出并打印成定制形状的物体。这一发现强调了碳纳米管含量在不同应用中对碳纳米管-聚合物复合材料性能的影响。然而,在优化制造工艺和增材制造技术方面仍存在差距,而这些对于根据特定应用需求定制这些复合材料至关重要。未来的研究应专注于开发具有成本效益且可扩展的制造方法,以释放碳纳米管-聚合物复合材料在各个行业的全部潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10b5/11380010/ed21955ea4f5/ga1.jpg

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