Safdar Asma, He Feng, Shen Danyu, Hamid Muhammad Imran, Khan Sajid Aleem, Tahir Hafiz Abdul Samad, Dou Daolong
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Mycology. 2024 Jan 31;15(3):471-484. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2305720. eCollection 2024.
Receptor protein kinases (RPKs) critically provide the basic infrastructure to sense, perceive, and conduct the signalling events at the cell surface of organisms. The importance of LRR-RLKs has been well studied in plants, but much less information has been reported in oomycetes. In this work, we have silenced the PcLRR-RK3 and characterised its functional importance in . PcLRR-RK3 was predicted to encode signal peptides, leucine-rich repeats, transmembrane, and kinase domains. PcLRR-RK3-silenced transformants showed impaired colony growth, decreased deformed sporangia, and reduced zoospores count. The mycelium of silenced transformants did not penetrate within the host tissues and showed defects in the pathogenicity of . Interestingly, gene silencing also weakens the ability of zoospores germination and penetration into host tissues and fails to produce necrotic lesions. Furthermore, PcLRR-RK3 localisation was found to be the plasma membrane of the cell. Altogether, our results revealed that PcLRR-RK3 was required for the regulation of vegetative growth, zoospores penetration, and establishment into host leaf tissues.
受体蛋白激酶(RPKs)至关重要地提供了在生物体细胞表面感知、察觉和传导信号事件的基本基础设施。富含亮氨酸重复序列的类受体蛋白激酶(LRR-RLKs)在植物中的重要性已得到充分研究,但在卵菌中报道的信息要少得多。在这项工作中,我们沉默了PcLRR-RK3并表征了其在……中的功能重要性。PcLRR-RK3被预测编码信号肽、富含亮氨酸重复序列、跨膜和激酶结构域。PcLRR-RK3沉默的转化体表现出菌落生长受损、畸形孢子囊减少和游动孢子数量减少。沉默转化体的菌丝体未穿透宿主组织,并在……的致病性方面表现出缺陷。有趣的是,基因沉默还削弱了游动孢子萌发和穿透宿主组织的能力,并且无法产生坏死病变。此外,发现PcLRR-RK3定位于细胞的质膜。总之,我们的结果表明,PcLRR-RK3是营养生长、游动孢子穿透以及在宿主叶片组织中定殖的调控所必需的。