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α-1-油酸治疗膀胱癌患者的临床和分子反应。

Clinical and molecular response to alpha1-oleate treatment in patients with bladder cancer.

机构信息

Division of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden.

Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Motol University Hospital, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Praha, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Cancer Med. 2024 Sep;13(17):e70149. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70149.

DOI:10.1002/cam4.70149
PMID:39254154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11386334/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The tumoricidal complex alpha1-oleate targets bladder cancer cells, triggering rapid, apoptosis-like tumor cell death. Clinical effects of alpha1-oleate were recently observed in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), using a randomized, placebo-controlled study protocol.

AIMS

To investigate if there are dose-dependent effects of alpha1-oleate.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Here, patients with NMIBC were treated by intravesical instillation of increasing concentrations of alpha1-oleate (1.7, 8.5, or 17 mM) and the treatment response was defined relative to a placebo group.

RESULTS

Strong, dose-dependent anti-tumor effects were detected in alpha1-oleate treated patients for a combination of molecular and clinical indicators; a complete or partial response was detected in 88% of tumors treated with 8.5 mM compared to 47% of tumors treated with 1.7 mM of alpha1-oleate. Uptake of alpha1-oleate by the tumor triggered rapid shedding of tumor cells into the urine and cell death by an apoptosis-like mechanism. RNA sequencing of tissue biopsies confirmed the activation of apoptotic cell death and strong inhibition of cancer gene networks, including bladder cancer related genes. Drug-related side effects were not recorded, except for local irritation at the site of instillation.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

These dose-dependent anti-tumor effects of alpha1-oleate are promising and support the potential of alpha1-oleate treatment in patients with NMIBC.

摘要

背景

杀肿瘤复合物α1-油酸靶向膀胱癌细胞,引发快速、类似凋亡的肿瘤细胞死亡。最近在非肌肉浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)患者中使用随机、安慰剂对照研究方案观察到了α1-油酸的临床效果。

目的

研究α1-油酸是否存在剂量依赖性效应。

材料和方法

在这里,NMIBC 患者通过膀胱内灌注不同浓度的α1-油酸(1.7、8.5 或 17mM)进行治疗,并将治疗反应与安慰剂组进行比较。

结果

在接受α1-油酸治疗的患者中,通过分子和临床指标的综合检测,发现了强烈的、剂量依赖性的抗肿瘤作用;与接受 1.7mMα1-油酸治疗的肿瘤中 47%的部分缓解相比,接受 8.5mMα1-油酸治疗的肿瘤中 88%的肿瘤完全或部分缓解。肿瘤对α1-油酸的摄取引发了肿瘤细胞快速脱落到尿液中,并通过类似凋亡的机制导致细胞死亡。组织活检的 RNA 测序证实了凋亡细胞死亡的激活和对癌症基因网络的强烈抑制,包括膀胱癌相关基因。除了在灌注部位有局部刺激外,没有记录到与药物相关的副作用。

讨论和结论

α1-油酸的这些剂量依赖性抗肿瘤作用很有前途,支持了α1-油酸在 NMIBC 患者中的治疗潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/241b0757d8c6/CAM4-13-e70149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/27ba20ba098c/CAM4-13-e70149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/60d5d89acbbb/CAM4-13-e70149-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/a32c0e8e42b0/CAM4-13-e70149-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/f5aa6e8a94e3/CAM4-13-e70149-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/a14b9fa1001f/CAM4-13-e70149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/241b0757d8c6/CAM4-13-e70149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/27ba20ba098c/CAM4-13-e70149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/60d5d89acbbb/CAM4-13-e70149-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/a32c0e8e42b0/CAM4-13-e70149-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/f5aa6e8a94e3/CAM4-13-e70149-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/a14b9fa1001f/CAM4-13-e70149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d10/11386334/241b0757d8c6/CAM4-13-e70149-g003.jpg

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