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白腐真菌对持久性环境污染物的氧化作用。

Oxidation of persistent environmental pollutants by a white rot fungus.

作者信息

Bumpus J A, Tien M, Wright D, Aust S D

出版信息

Science. 1985 Jun 21;228(4706):1434-6. doi: 10.1126/science.3925550.

DOI:10.1126/science.3925550
PMID:3925550
Abstract

The white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium degraded DDT [1,1,-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane], 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl, 2,4,5,2',-4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, lindane (1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocylohexane), and benzo[a]pyrene to carbon dioxide. Model studies, based on the use of DDT, suggest that the ability of Phanerochaete chrysosporium to metabolize these compounds is dependent on the extracellular lignin-degrading enzyme system of this fungus.

摘要

白腐真菌黄孢原毛平革菌能将滴滴涕(1,1-双(4-氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氯乙烷)、3,4,3',4'-四氯联苯、2,4,5,2',4',5'-六氯联苯、2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英、林丹(1,2,3,4,5,6-六氯环己烷)和苯并[a]芘降解为二氧化碳。基于滴滴涕的模型研究表明,黄孢原毛平革菌代谢这些化合物的能力取决于该真菌的细胞外木质素降解酶系统。

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