Salzano Sara, Zappullo Isa, Senese Vincenzo Paolo, Conson Massimiliano, Citro Anna, Cecere Roberta, Mikulincer Mario, Shaver Phillip R
Studies of Integrated Neuropsychological Therapy, Salerno, Italy.
Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Psychol Rep. 2024 Sep 12:332941241284063. doi: 10.1177/00332941241284063.
Following the well-researched two-dimensional model of attachment-system functioning, based on the concepts of hyperactivation and deactivation, a two-dimensional model of the power behavioral system has recently been proposed. The power system is aimed at activating, organizing, and implementing action patterns that protect or restore a sense of power or dominance. Here, we tested predictions derived from the two-dimensional model of power-system functioning regarding the contribution of a 'problematic' high-high pattern, characterized by the coexistence of both hyperactivating and deactivating strategies, to psychopathological symptoms. A non-clinical sample of Italian adults ( = 385) completed the Power Behavioral System Scale together with self-report measures of anxiety and depression symptoms and difficulties in executive control. Multiple regression analyses showed that higher deactivation and hyperactivation scores, characteristic of the 'problematic' pattern, significantly predicted anxiety and depression symptoms as well as executive function difficulties. These results provide initial support for the pathogenic implications of the 'problematic' high-high pattern of power-system functioning.
基于超激活和去激活的概念，在经过充分研究的依恋系统功能二维模型之后，最近有人提出了权力行为系统的二维模型。权力系统旨在激活、组织和实施保护或恢复权力感或主导感的行为模式。在此，我们检验了从权力系统功能二维模型得出的预测，即一种“有问题的”高高模式（其特征为超激活和去激活策略并存）对心理病理症状的影响。一个意大利成年人的非临床样本（N = 385）完成了权力行为系统量表，以及焦虑和抑郁症状的自我报告测量以及执行控制方面的困难。多元回归分析表明，“有问题的”模式所特有的较高去激活和超激活分数，显著预测了焦虑和抑郁症状以及执行功能困难。这些结果为权力系统功能“有问题的”高高模式的致病影响提供了初步支持。
