University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024;94(4):459-467. doi: 10.1037/ort0000774.
2024 is the 100th Anniversary of the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child. Endorsed by the League of Nations in 1924 following World War I, the Geneva Declaration is the first international legal instrument recognizing the inherent rights of children worldwide-indeed, it is the first human rights document ever recognized by an intergovernmental organization, thus giving rise to the international human rights era that transformed policy, law, and ethics in the 20th century. As we approach the 100th anniversary of the Geneva Declaration, we have the opportunity to reflect on the progress we have made in the first century of intentional work recognizing and advancing the human rights of children internationally. This commentary looks at the international children's rights legal framework that was developed by the global community from 1924 to the present. It then highlights advancements and shortcomings in key thematic areas, such as child health and well-being, poverty, child labor, and education. It closes by focusing on the path and priorities before us as we enter our second century of advancing international children's rights. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
2024 年是《日内瓦儿童权利宣言》一百周年。《日内瓦儿童权利宣言》由国际联盟于第一次世界大战后于 1924 年认可，是世界范围内第一个承认儿童固有权利的国际法律文书——它实际上是第一个得到政府间组织认可的人权文书，从而开创了国际人权时代，这一时代改变了 20 世纪的政策、法律和道德规范。随着《日内瓦宣言》一百周年的临近，我们有机会反思在国际上承认和促进儿童人权的第一个百年工作中取得的进展。本评论审视了全球社会从 1924 年至今制定的国际儿童权利法律框架。然后，它强调了在儿童健康和福祉、贫困、童工和教育等关键专题领域的进展和不足。最后，它重点关注在我们进入推进国际儿童权利的第二个百年之际面临的道路和优先事项。（美国心理协会，2024 年）
