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公共卫生突发事件中的信息疫情媒体风险:后果与缓解方法。

The media risk of infodemic in public health emergencies: Consequences and mitigation approaches.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.

School of Economics and Management, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 12;19(9):e0308080. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308080. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0308080
PMID:39264887
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11392340/
Abstract

This study explores the nuances of information sharing in the context of infodemics, with a concentrated examination of the effects of opinion leaders and information attention on users' disposition towards sharing information during public health emergencies. The research adopts a quantitative methodology, employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to empirically test the proposed hypotheses. By employing a rigorous analytical framework, the research also scrutinizes the mediating role of risk perception in shaping users' intentions to disseminate information related to public health emergencies. Additionally, it investigates the moderating effect of perceived usefulness, shedding light on how it influences the strength of the relationship between information attention and risk perception. The findings underscore the significance for public health communication strategies, emphasizing targeted messaging utilizing trusted opinion leaders and emphasizing information utility to foster responsible sharing. This research contributes to the academic conversation on infodemic management, providing empirical insights to guide policies and practices in mitigating misinformation during public health emergencies.

摘要

本研究探讨了信息疫情背景下信息共享的细微差别,重点考察了意见领袖和信息关注度对公共卫生突发事件期间用户分享信息倾向的影响。该研究采用定量方法,运用结构方程模型(SEM)对提出的假设进行实证检验。通过采用严格的分析框架,该研究还审查了风险感知在塑造用户传播与公共卫生突发事件相关信息的意图方面的中介作用。此外,它还研究了感知有用性的调节作用,揭示了它如何影响信息关注度和风险感知之间关系的强度。研究结果强调了公共卫生沟通策略的重要性,强调利用可信赖的意见领袖进行有针对性的信息传递,并强调信息实用性,以促进负责任的信息共享。这项研究为信息疫情管理的学术讨论做出了贡献,为减轻公共卫生突发事件期间错误信息提供了政策和实践方面的经验性见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/dbdfbc2ef188/pone.0308080.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/4d2977c3de8d/pone.0308080.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/f37c916016f8/pone.0308080.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/dbdfbc2ef188/pone.0308080.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/4d2977c3de8d/pone.0308080.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/f37c916016f8/pone.0308080.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be43/11392340/dbdfbc2ef188/pone.0308080.g003.jpg

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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 31;18(3):1260. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031260.
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Social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors and attitudes during the COVID-19 epidemic in La Paz, Bolivia: A cross sectional study.社交媒体曝光、风险感知、在玻利维亚拉巴斯的 COVID-19 疫情期间的预防行为和态度:一项横断面研究。
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245859. eCollection 2021.
3
The effect of risk communication on preventive and protective Behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: mediating role of risk perception.
风险沟通对 COVID-19 爆发期间预防和保护行为的影响:风险感知的中介作用。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Jan 6;21(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-10125-5.
4
The COVID-19 Infodemic: Infodemiology Study Analyzing Stigmatizing Search Terms.新冠疫情信息疫情:分析污名化搜索词的信息流行病学研究
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Nov 16;22(11):e22639. doi: 10.2196/22639.
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Risk Perceptions and Psychological Effects During the Italian COVID-19 Emergency.意大利新冠疫情紧急状态期间的风险认知与心理影响
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 18;11:580053. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580053. eCollection 2020.
6
The COVID-19 social media infodemic.新冠病毒肺炎疫情相关社交媒体信息疫情。
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 6;10(1):16598. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5.
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Exposure to untrustworthy websites in the 2016 US election.2016 年美国大选中的不可信网站曝光。
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Challenges of Global Public Health Emergencies: Development of a Health-Crisis Management Framework.全球突发公共卫生事件的挑战:卫生危机管理框架的制定。
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