Martínez Cristina, Camarelles Guillem Francisco, González-Viana Angelina, Sánchez Álvaro, Tigova Olena, Fernández Esteve
Unidad de Control del Tabaco, Programa de Prevención y Control del Cáncer, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España; Grupo de Prevención y Control del Cáncer, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España; CIBER en Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, España; Departamento de Salut Pública, Materno Infantil y Salud Mental, Facultad de Enfermería, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, EE. UU..
Centro de Salud Infanta Mercedes, Programa Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud PAPPS de semFYC, Madrid, España; Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Aten Primaria. 2025 Jan;57(1):103077. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103077. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
Dissemination and Implementation Science focuses on bridging the gap between scientific research and its practical application in the real world. By identifying and promoting effective strategies, the Science of Dissemination and Implementation disseminates and implements evidence-based interventions in healthcare settings, taking into account the needs, barriers, context, resources, and end users. This special article introduces and debates the most recent advances in this field, highlighting key approaches, theoretical frameworks, as well as specific challenges and opportunities applied to primary and community care. Additionally, concrete examples tailored to the Spanish context are presented. Given the nascent state of the use of the Dissemination and Implementation Science in Spain, the authors recommend strategically adopting this approach and its principles in primary and community care to expedite the adoption of effective interventions that promote health.
传播与实施科学专注于弥合科学研究与其在现实世界中的实际应用之间的差距。通过识别和推广有效策略,传播与实施科学在医疗环境中传播和实施基于证据的干预措施,同时考虑到需求、障碍、背景、资源和最终用户。这篇专题文章介绍并探讨了该领域的最新进展,重点介绍了关键方法、理论框架以及应用于初级和社区护理的具体挑战与机遇。此外,还给出了针对西班牙背景的具体实例。鉴于传播与实施科学在西班牙的应用尚处于起步阶段,作者建议在初级和社区护理中战略性地采用这种方法及其原则,以加速采用促进健康的有效干预措施。