Breen Lauren J, Moullin Joanna C
School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Death Stud. 2022;46(3):639-647. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1747572. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
There is a gap in the use of evidence in bereavement care. Implementation science is a field focused on moving evidence into practice and therefore may help close the gap. Implementation science advances the design, relevance, and dissemination of research and the adoption, implementation, and maintenance of evidence-based practices. We provide an overview of implementation science, describe five implementation frameworks (Knowledge to Action; Behavior Change Wheel; Exploration Preparation Implementation Sustainment; Interactive Systems Framework; and Reach, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance), and illustrate their application in bereavement care. These advancements will promote high-quality bereavement care that improves the lives of bereaved people.
在丧亲之痛护理中，证据的应用存在差距。实施科学是一个专注于将证据转化为实践的领域，因此可能有助于缩小这一差距。实施科学推动研究的设计、相关性和传播，以及循证实践的采用、实施和维持。我们概述了实施科学，描述了五个实施框架（知识到行动；行为改变轮；探索、准备、实施、维持；互动系统框架；以及覆盖、采用、实施、维持），并举例说明它们在丧亲之痛护理中的应用。这些进展将促进高质量的丧亲之痛护理，改善丧亲者的生活。
