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基于家庭的自我指导 EEG 神经反馈干预用于脊髓损伤后慢性神经性疼痛患者（StoPain 试验）：干预描述。

A home-based self-directed EEG neurofeedback intervention for people with chronic neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury (the StoPain Trial): description of the intervention.

机构信息

NeuroRecovery Research Hub, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Spinal Cord. 2024 Nov;62(11):658-666. doi: 10.1038/s41393-024-01031-3. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1038/s41393-024-01031-3
PMID:39266672
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11549037/
Abstract

STUDY DESIGN

Randomised controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES

The objective is to describe an electroencephalography (EEG) neurofeedback intervention that will be provided in a randomised controlled trial for people with neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury (SCI): the StoPain Trial. In this trial, participants in the treatment group will implement an EEG neurofeedback system as an analgesic intervention at home, while participants in the control group will continue with the treatments available to them in the community.

SETTING

University-based study in Sydney, Australia.

METHODS/RESULTS: This manuscript describes the rationale and components of the EEG neurofeedback intervention designed for individuals with SCI neuropathic pain and intended for home-based implementation. Our report is based on the criteria of the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist, and includes why the efficacy of EEG neurofeedback will be investigated, what will be provided, who will administer it, and how, where, when, and how much the EEG neurofeedback intervention will be administered.

CONCLUSIONS

This manuscript provides a detailed description of a complex intervention used in a randomised controlled trial. This description will facilitate the subsequent interpretation of the trial results and allow for the replication of the intervention in clinical practice and future trials.

SPONSORSHIP

Australian Government Medical Research Future Fund (2020 Rare Cancers Rare Diseases and Unmet Needs Scheme: 2006020).

摘要

研究设计

随机对照试验。

目的

描述一项针对脊髓损伤后神经性疼痛患者的脑电图（EEG）神经反馈干预措施，该干预措施将在一项随机对照试验中进行：StoPain 试验。在该试验中，治疗组的参与者将在家中实施 EEG 神经反馈系统作为镇痛干预措施，而对照组的参与者将继续接受社区中提供的治疗。

地点

澳大利亚悉尼的大学基础研究。

方法/结果：本文档描述了专为脊髓损伤神经性疼痛患者设计并旨在在家中实施的 EEG 神经反馈干预措施的原理和组成部分。我们的报告基于干预描述和复制模板（TIDieR）清单的标准，包括为什么要研究 EEG 神经反馈的疗效、将提供什么、谁将进行干预以及如何、何处、何时以及多少进行 EEG 神经反馈干预。

结论

本文档详细描述了一项用于随机对照试验的复杂干预措施。该描述将有助于后续解释试验结果，并允许在临床实践和未来试验中复制该干预措施。

赞助

澳大利亚政府医学研究未来基金（2020 年罕见癌症罕见疾病和未满足需求计划：2006020）。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97dc/11549037/518bd289f586/41393_2024_1031_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97dc/11549037/8e158093caa9/41393_2024_1031_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97dc/11549037/518bd289f586/41393_2024_1031_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97dc/11549037/8e158093caa9/41393_2024_1031_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97dc/11549037/c001d76e0e1a/41393_2024_1031_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97dc/11549037/02fa1cb7c703/41393_2024_1031_Fig3_HTML.jpg
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本文引用的文献

1
Central neuropathic pain.中枢神经性疼痛。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023 Dec 21;9(1):73. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00484-9.
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Early and intensive Motor Training for people with spinal cord injuries (the SCI-MT Trial): description of the intervention.脊髓损伤患者的早期和强化运动训练（SCI-MT 试验）：干预措施描述。
Spinal Cord. 2023 Nov;61(11):600-607. doi: 10.1038/s41393-023-00911-4. Epub 2023 Jul 19.
3
Mental strategies and resting state EEG: Effect on high alpha amplitude modulation by neurofeedback in healthy young adults.
心理策略与静息态脑电图：健康青年成人中神经反馈对高阿尔法波幅调制的影响。
Biol Psychol. 2023 Mar;178:108521. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108521. Epub 2023 Feb 17.
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The importance of self-efficacy and negative affect for neurofeedback success for central neuropathic pain after a spinal cord injury.自我效能感和负性情绪对脊髓损伤后中枢性神经病理性疼痛神经反馈治疗效果的重要性。
Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 29;12(1):10949. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15213-7.
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The sensorimotor theory of pathological pain revisited.病理性疼痛的感觉运动理论再探。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022 Aug;139:104735. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104735. Epub 2022 Jun 12.
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Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) biomarkers of chronic neuropathic pain. A systematic review.慢性神经性疼痛的静息态脑电图（EEG）生物标志物。系统评价。
Neuroimage. 2022 Sep;258:119351. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119351. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
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The analgesic effect of electroencephalographic neurofeedback for people with chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.脑电图神经反馈治疗慢性疼痛患者的镇痛效果：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur J Neurol. 2022 Mar;29(3):921-936. doi: 10.1111/ene.15189. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
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