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瑜伽作为职业倦怠的潜在疗法:关于疗效、安全性、经济、社会、伦理、法律及组织方面的卫生技术评估报告。

Yoga as Potential Therapy for Burnout: Health Technology Assessment Report on Efficacy, Safety, Economic, Social, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects.

作者信息

Schröter Marleen, Cramer Holger, Haller Heidemarie, Huster Stefan, Lampert Ulrike, Schaefer Martin, Janssen-Schauer Gesa, Meier Friedhelm, Neumann Anja, Neusser Silke, Koch Anna K

机构信息

Charité Competence Center for Traditional and Integrative Medicine (CCCTIM), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.

Institute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1.

DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1
PMID:39266899
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This health technology assessment aimed to systematically assess the efficacy and safety of yoga as therapy for burnout. Economic, ethical, legal, social and organizational aspects were considered as well. RECENT FINDINGS: Yoga as a therapy has been shown to have positive effects on a range of symptoms, including stress, anxiety and depression. Regarding work-related stress and burnout, the effects of yoga have mainly been examined in a preventative context. Meta-analyses revealed no effects on burnout severity comparing yoga with passive controls in general. Compared with passive controls, yoga had a positive effect on subjective stress. Compared to active control, yoga had an effect on the burnout subscale depersonalization on individual study level. Yoga may have positive effects on burnout, but the results are mixed. Common definitions and standardized diagnostic tools are necessary to improve research and further assess yoga as therapy for burnout. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The HTA is registered with PROSPERO, CRD42022299405, on 6th February 2022.

摘要

综述目的

本卫生技术评估旨在系统评估瑜伽作为倦怠疗法的疗效和安全性。同时也考虑了经济、伦理、法律、社会和组织等方面。

最新研究结果

瑜伽作为一种疗法已被证明对一系列症状有积极影响,包括压力、焦虑和抑郁。关于工作相关压力和倦怠,瑜伽的效果主要在预防背景下进行了研究。荟萃分析显示,总体而言,将瑜伽与被动对照相比,对倦怠严重程度没有影响。与被动对照相比,瑜伽对主观压力有积极影响。与主动对照相比,在个体研究水平上,瑜伽对倦怠分量表中的去个性化有影响。瑜伽可能对倦怠有积极影响,但结果不一。需要通用定义和标准化诊断工具来改进研究,并进一步评估瑜伽作为倦怠疗法的效果。

试验注册

该卫生技术评估于2022年2月6日在PROSPERO注册,注册号为CRD42022299405。

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本文引用的文献

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Burnout among primary health-care professionals in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.中低收入国家基层医疗保健专业人员的倦怠:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Physical relaxation for occupational stress in healthcare workers: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
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J Occup Health. 2021 Jan;63(1):e12243. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12243.
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Effect of Structured Yoga Program on Stress and Professional Quality of Life Among Nursing Staff in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Delhi-A Small Scale Phase-II Trial.德里一家三级护理医院的结构化瑜伽方案对护理人员压力和职业生活质量的影响——一项小规模二期试验。
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Work. 2020;65(4):721-732. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203126.
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