Golestan Kalateh Seyedeh Narges, Rajaei Alireza, Farhangi Hamid, Bayazi Mohammad Hossein
Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 5;13:190. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_371_23. eCollection 2024.
Examining the psychological factors related to the disease and their treatment can be important. The present study was carried out with the aim of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on identity crisis and distress tolerance in the mothers of children with cancer.
This research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population included all mothers of children with cancer who were referred to Sheikh Mashhad Hospital in 2021. The sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly replaced in two groups of experimental and control (equally 15 people in each group). The experimental group underwent ACT, and the control group did not receive any therapy. The identity crisis questionnaire of Rajaei . and the distress tolerance scale of Sevens and Gaher were used. Data were analyzed through SPSS 21 software and the analysis of covariance.
The results revealed that the effect of therapeutic intervention on identity crisis (F = 53.601, < 0.05) as well as distress tolerance is significant (F = 181.34, < 0.05). In addition, the effect was stable in the follow-up period ( < 0.05).
According to the results, it can be stated that ACT can reduce the identity crisis and increase the level of distress tolerance in the mothers of children with cancer.
研究与疾病及其治疗相关的心理因素可能很重要。本研究旨在探讨接受与承诺疗法（ACT）对癌症患儿母亲身份危机和痛苦耐受力的有效性。
本研究方法为半实验性，采用前测和后测设计。统计总体包括2021年转诊至谢赫马什哈德医院的所有癌症患儿母亲。样本由30人组成，通过目的抽样法选取，并随机分为实验组和对照组（每组各15人）。实验组接受ACT治疗，对照组未接受任何治疗。使用了拉贾伊的身份危机问卷和塞文斯与盖尔的痛苦耐受力量表。数据通过SPSS 21软件进行分析，并采用协方差分析。
结果显示，治疗干预对身份危机（F = 53.601，P < 0.05）以及痛苦耐受力的影响显著（F = 181.34，P < 0.05）。此外，在随访期效果稳定（P < 0.05）。
根据结果可以得出，ACT可以减轻癌症患儿母亲的身份危机，提高其痛苦耐受力水平。
