Ataie Moghanloo Vahid, Ataie Moghanloo Roghayyeh, Moazezi Mousa
Department of Psychology, Young Researchers Club, Parsabad Moghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parsabad, IR Iran.
Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, IR Iran.
Iran J Pediatr. 2015 Aug;25(4):e2436. doi: 10.5812/ijp.2436. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
Diabetes imposes restrictions on physical, emotional, and social functioning of children and adolescents.
The aim of this study was to determine effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for depression, psychological well-being and feeling of guilt in 7 - 15 years old diabetic children.
This was a clinical trial with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The study population consisted of 34 participants selected using convenient sampling out of all 7 - 15 years old patients that referred to the Diabetes Association of Tabriz. They were randomly allocated into two equal groups (experimental and control). The experimental group participated in therapy sessions and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments were reynolds child depression scale (RCDS), eysenck feelings of guilt scale and satisfaction with life scale (SWLS).
Multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) showed that the treatment was effective on variables of depression, psychological well-being and feeling guilty in 7 - 15 years old diabetic children (P < 0.001).
The aforementioned treatment is effective and suggested to be used in other psychosomatic diseases of children.
糖尿病对儿童和青少年的身体、情感及社交功能造成限制。
本研究旨在确定接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)对7至15岁糖尿病儿童的抑郁、心理健康及内疚感的疗效。
这是一项采用前后测试设计并设有对照组的临床试验。研究对象包括从大不里士糖尿病协会转诊的所有7至15岁患者中通过便利抽样选取的34名参与者。他们被随机分为两组(实验组和对照组),人数相等。实验组参加治疗课程,对照组未接受任何干预。研究工具包括雷诺兹儿童抑郁量表(RCDS)、艾森克内疚感量表和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。
多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)表明,该治疗对7至15岁糖尿病儿童的抑郁、心理健康及内疚感变量有效(P < 0.001)。
上述治疗方法有效,建议用于儿童的其他身心疾病。