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印度南部穆斯林女性的健康问题与求医行为

Health problems and health-seeking behavior of Muslim women in southern India.

作者信息

Nasreen I, Guthigar Mohammed, Veigas Irene

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.

Depatment of Social Work, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 5;13:176. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1878_23. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The health of women and girls is of particular concern because, in many societies, they are disadvantaged by discrimination rooted in sociocultural factors that prevent them from benefiting from quality health services and attaining the best possible level of health. Muslim women face a number of unique health challenges, including discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to healthcare. These challenges can lead to a number of health problems, including mental health issues, chronic diseases, and infectious diseases.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A descriptive research was conducted among the Muslim women in Dakshina Kannada among = 675 participants drawn using two-stage stratified random sampling through interview method using semistructured questionnaire.

RESULTS

The majority of the participants reported musculoskeletal and noncommunicable diseases. A majority of them resorted to modern medicine and there was a statistically significant association found with respect to spending on health problems (χ 29.933, 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The study reveals that women had a high incidence of musculoskeletal problems, and noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, carcinoma, kidney, diabetes, and liver problems. They preferred allopathic medicine and sought treatment from local public health centers and private clinics since the majority of them were homemakers.

摘要

背景

妇女和女童的健康尤其令人关注,因为在许多社会中,她们因社会文化因素导致的歧视而处于不利地位,这些因素使她们无法受益于优质的医疗服务并达到最佳健康水平。穆斯林妇女面临一些独特的健康挑战,包括歧视、贫困以及难以获得医疗保健。这些挑战可能导致一系列健康问题,包括心理健康问题、慢性病和传染病。

材料与方法

采用两阶段分层随机抽样方法,通过访谈法使用半结构化问卷,对南卡纳达地区675名穆斯林妇女进行了描述性研究。

结果

大多数参与者报告患有肌肉骨骼疾病和非传染性疾病。大多数人求助于现代医学,并且在健康问题支出方面发现了具有统计学意义的关联(χ² = 29.933,P = 0.001)。

结论

该研究表明,妇女肌肉骨骼问题以及心血管疾病、癌症、肾脏疾病、糖尿病和肝脏疾病等非传染性疾病的发病率较高。由于大多数人是家庭主妇,她们更喜欢西医,并在当地公共卫生中心和私人诊所寻求治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1190/11392249/d41e390da99a/JEHP-13-176-g001.jpg

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