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拉丁裔千禧一代照顾者的经历和支持性护理需求。

Experiences and Supportive Care Needs of Latinx Millennial Caregivers.

机构信息

The University of Texas at Austin, USA.

Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.

出版信息

J Transcult Nurs. 2024 Nov;35(6):415-424. doi: 10.1177/10436596241274116. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Latinx Millennial caregivers are an understudied minority group in the United States. Due to life stage and cultural values, these caregivers struggle to balance conflicting priorities with career, family, and caregiving. They also face systemic barriers and healthcare disparities.

METHODS

Participants ( = 29) were recruited locally and nationally. Qualitative data were collected using five focus groups and one individual interview. Interviews were analyzed by seven coders using thematic analysis with an inductive approach.

RESULTS

Meta-themes included (a) the Latinx experience with culture, immigrant status, and structural barriers; and (b) being a super caregiver: being everything to everyone. Additional main themes were identified including family well-being, occupational and financial well-being, social support dynamics, challenges and rewards of family caregiving, and coping strategies.

DISCUSSION

Clinical interventions for Latinx Millennial caregivers should address cultural background, value of family/community, and systemic barriers for care and support.

摘要

简介

拉丁裔千禧一代照顾者是美国一个研究较少的少数群体。由于生活阶段和文化价值观的原因,这些照顾者在平衡职业、家庭和照顾之间的冲突性优先事项时遇到困难。他们还面临着系统性障碍和医疗保健方面的差距。

方法

参与者(n=29)在当地和全国范围内招募。使用五组焦点小组和一次个人访谈收集定性数据。访谈由七名编码员使用主题分析和归纳法进行分析。

结果

元主题包括(a)拉丁裔在文化、移民身份和结构性障碍方面的经历;以及(b)成为超级照顾者:对每个人来说都是一切。还确定了其他主要主题,包括家庭福祉、职业和经济福祉、社会支持动态、家庭照顾的挑战和回报,以及应对策略。

讨论

针对拉丁裔千禧一代照顾者的临床干预措施应针对文化背景、家庭/社区的价值以及护理和支持方面的系统性障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc89/11531083/eddbb2617b7f/10.1177_10436596241274116-fig1.jpg

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