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口腔面部协调手术后疼痛与满意度评估

Assessment of Pain and Satisfaction After Orofacial Harmonization Procedures.

作者信息

Bulegon Andressa, Sebben Vanessa, Rigo Lilian

机构信息

ATITUS Education, Senador Pinheiro, 304/Rodrigues, Passo Fundo, RS, 99070-220, Brazil.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Feb;49(3):607-617. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04348-9. Epub 2024 Sep 13.

Abstract

AIMS

This long-term study assessed satisfaction and pain levels following facial aesthetic procedures. The study also aimed to correlate expectations, and psychological and social well-being immediately and after one month, describe perceived age, and assess differences in satisfaction between injectable fillers and other Orofacial Harmonization procedures such as hyaluronic acid treatments (for dark circles, nasolabial fold lips, malar, jaw), botulinum toxin injections, enzymatic lipolysis of the double chin, micro-needling, and PDO threads.

METHODS

Data were collected immediately after the procedures and then again 30 days later. Among the participants, 159 (92.4%) were females and 13 (7.6%) were males, who completed FACE-Q questionnaires addressing perceived age, expectations, psychological and social well-being, satisfaction, and facial appearance, as well as the visual pain scale.

RESULTS

The average age of the patients treated in the Dental Clinics in Brazil was 40.4 years (SD± 12.7), with 48.8% of participants perceiving themselves as older immediately after the procedures, decreasing to 47.7% after 30 days, and pain intensity was reported as low. The total number of Orofacial Harmonization procedures performed was 256. Satisfaction after 30 days was high, especially among those who received fillers. The psychological and social function scales were positively correlated with satisfaction with the decision, result, and appearance scales. Fillers showed a significant improvement in perceived age appearance, with half of the patients feeling younger after 30 days. The patients exhibited high satisfaction levels in one-month post-aesthetic orofacial harmonization procedures. Despite initially high expectations, patients reported enhanced psychological and social well-being, along with minimal pain during interventions CONCLUSION: Positive correlations were observed between satisfaction, decision-making, result perception, and appearance. Injectable fillers notably improved perceived aging, with a significant portion of patients initially perceiving themselves as older than their actual age, but later feeling younger post-procedure. Fillers also yielded superior satisfaction and pain relief compared to alternative interventions.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

目的

这项长期研究评估了面部美容手术后的满意度和疼痛程度。该研究还旨在关联手术前后即刻以及术后1个月的期望、心理和社会幸福感,描述感知年龄,并评估注射填充剂与其他口腔面部协调手术(如透明质酸治疗(用于黑眼圈、鼻唇沟、唇部、颧骨、下颌)、肉毒杆菌毒素注射、双下巴酶解脂肪、微针治疗和聚对二氧环己酮线)之间的满意度差异。

方法

在手术后即刻以及30天后再次收集数据。参与者中,159名(92.4%)为女性,13名(7.6%)为男性,他们完成了FACE-Q问卷,内容涉及感知年龄、期望、心理和社会幸福感、满意度以及面部外观,还有视觉疼痛量表。

结果

在巴西牙科诊所接受治疗的患者平均年龄为40.4岁(标准差±12.7),48.8%的参与者在手术后即刻认为自己年龄更大,30天后这一比例降至47.7%,且报告的疼痛强度较低。共进行了256例口腔面部协调手术。30天后的满意度较高,尤其是接受填充剂治疗的患者。心理和社会功能量表与对决策、结果和外观量表的满意度呈正相关。填充剂在感知年龄外观方面有显著改善,30天后有一半的患者感觉更年轻。患者在口腔面部美容协调手术后1个月表现出较高的满意度。尽管最初期望很高,但患者报告心理和社会幸福感增强,且干预过程中疼痛极小。结论:满意度、决策、结果感知和外观之间存在正相关。注射填充剂显著改善了感知衰老情况,很大一部分患者最初认为自己比实际年龄大,但手术后感觉更年轻。与其他干预措施相比,填充剂还带来了更高的满意度和疼痛缓解效果。

证据水平II:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266。

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